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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.23.56

Who is speaking and story frame

न केनचित् क्व‍ापि कथञ्चनास्य

द्वन्द्वोपराग: परत: परस्य ।

यथाहम: संसृतिरूपिण: स्या-

देवं प्रबुद्धो न बिभेति भूतै: ॥ ५६ ॥

na kenacit kvāpi kathañcanāsya

dvandvoparāgaḥ parataḥ parasya

yathāhamaḥ saṁsṛti-rūpiṇaḥ syād

evaṁ prabuddho na bibheti bhūtaiḥ

Translation

The false ego gives shape to illusory material existence and thus experiences material happiness and distress. The spirit soul, however, is transcendental to material nature; he can never actually be affected by material happiness and distress in any place, under any circumstance or by the agency of any person. A person who understands this has nothing whatsoever to fear from the material creation.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Spiritual Understanding Removes Material Fear

  1. 1

    False ego gives shape to material existence and experiences its happiness and distress. Under its influence, the bodily covering overwhelms the soul's awareness.

  2. 2

    The soul is transcendental to material nature. Material happiness and distress have no real relationship with his spiritual identity, whatever the place, circumstance or person involved.

  3. 3

    The brāhmaṇa's teaching challenges every material explanation of the soul's happiness and distress. One who understands this teaching becomes free from the terrible anxiety of material fear.

Key points from the purport
  • The brāhmaṇa has refuted six specific explanations of the happiness and distress of the living entity, and now he refutes any other explanation that might be given.
  • On the basis of false ego, the bodily covering factually overwhelms the spirit soul, and thus one falsely enjoys and suffers that which has no real relationship with oneself.
  • One who can understand this sublime teaching of the brāhmaṇa, spoken by the Lord to Uddhava, will never again suffer the terrible anxiety of fear within the material world.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Striving → Complete devotional trust. The Lord redirects Uddhava toward enduring loving service.

Chapters 21–29 of Canto 11: Spiritual practice culminating in bhakti-yoga. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 23: The Song of the Avantī Brāhmaṇa

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The false conception of material ego binds the transcendental soul to material sense objects. The Avantī brāhmaṇa therefore became determined to bring himself over the insurmountable ocean of material existence by rendering service to the lotus feet of the Supreme Lord, Mukunda, with the same perfect faith in the Lord exhibited by the great devotees of the past.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.23
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. nathere is not
  2. kenacitby the agency of anyone
  3. kva apianywhere
  4. kathañcanaby any means
  5. asyafor him, the soul
  6. dvandvaof the duality (of happiness and distress)
  7. uparāgaḥthe influence
  8. parataḥ parasyawho is transcendental to material nature
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 11.23

    In this verse: “spirit soul”, “understands”

  • Dainya · Humility

    Ego yields to insight, service and surrender. · Theme in SB 11.23

    In this verse: “false ego”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.23

    In this verse: “material”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which fear could you examine in light of the distinction between your bodily covering and your spiritual self?

Practice

Write down one fear today, then reread the verse and reflect on the soul's transcendental nature.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todaySpiritual Understanding Removes Material FearThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.23.56? Get an answer from the verses themselves.