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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.23.55

Who is speaking and story frame

कालस्तुहेतु: सुखदु:खयोश्चेत्

किमात्मनस्तत्रतदात्मकोऽसौ ।

नाग्नेर्हि तापो न हिमस्य तत् स्यात्

क्रुध्येत कस्मै न परस्य द्वन्द्वम् ॥ ५५ ॥

kālas tu hetuḥ sukha-duḥkhayoś cet

kim ātmanas tatra tad-ātmako ’sau

nāgner hi tāpo na himasya tat syāt

krudhyeta kasmai na parasya dvandvam

Translation

If we accept time as the cause of happiness and distress, that experience still cannot apply to the spirit soul, since time is a manifestation of the Lord’s spiritual potency and the living entities are also expansions of the Lord’s spiritual potency manifesting through time. Certainly a fire does not burn its own flames or sparks, nor does the cold harm its own snowflakes or hail. In fact, the spirit soul is transcendental and beyond the experience of material happiness and distress. At whom, therefore, should one become angry?

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Fix Consciousness on the Transcendental Lord

  1. 1

    Even if time is accepted as the cause of happiness and distress, these experiences do not belong to the transcendental soul. Fire does not burn its own flames or sparks.

  2. 2

    The living entity imagines material enjoyment and suffering when consciousness falsely identifies with dull matter. This identification is called false ego and causes material existence.

  3. 3

    Because the spirit soul is transcendental, he should fix his consciousness on the transcendental Lord. The Lord is beyond material happiness and distress.

Key points from the purport
  • The material body is dull matter and does not experience happiness, distress or anything else.
  • Because the spirit soul is completely transcendental, he should fix his consciousness on the transcendental Lord, who is beyond material happiness and distress.
  • This illusory identification of consciousness with matter is called false ego and is the cause of material existence.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Striving → Complete devotional trust. The Lord redirects Uddhava toward enduring loving service.

Chapters 21–29 of Canto 11: Spiritual practice culminating in bhakti-yoga. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 23: The Song of the Avantī Brāhmaṇa

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Neither mortal persons, the demigods, the soul, the ruling planets, the reactions of work nor time are the causes of one’s happiness and distress. Rather, the mind alone is their cause, because it is the mind that makes the spirit soul wander in the cycle of material life.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.23
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. kālaḥtime
  2. tubut
  3. hetuḥthe cause
  4. sukha-duḥkhayoḥof happiness and distress
  5. cetif
  6. kimwhat
  7. ātmanaḥfor the soul
  8. tatrain that idea
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 11.23

    In this verse: “distress”, “suffering”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 11.23

    In this verse: “spirit soul”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.23

    In this verse: “material”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

When happiness or distress occupies your mind, how can you turn your consciousness toward the Lord?

Practice

Set aside one quiet minute today to think of the Lord as beyond material happiness and distress.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayFix Consciousness on the Transcendental LordThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.23.55? Get an answer from the verses themselves.