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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.2.5

Who is speaking and story frame

भूतानां देवचरितं दु:खाय च सुखाय च ।

सुखायैव हि साधूनां त्वाद‍ृशामच्युतात्मनाम् ॥ ५ ॥

bhūtānāṁ deva-caritaṁ

duḥkhāya ca sukhāya ca

sukhāyaiva hi sādhūnāṁ

tvādṛśām acyutātmanām

Translation

The activities of demigods lead to both misery and happiness for living beings, but the activities of great saints like you, who have accepted the infallible Lord as their very soul, result only in the happiness of all beings.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Saintly Mercy Seeks Everyone’s Lasting Happiness

  1. 1

    Demigods administer material necessities under the Supreme Lord’s authority. Their activities bring either happiness or suffering according to the performance of sacrifice.

  2. 2

    Saints such as Nārada Muni accept the infallible Lord as their very soul and are always merciful to all living beings. Their concern is to enlighten others in devotional service to Kṛṣṇa.

  3. 3

    A sādhu is tolerant, peaceful and friendly to all embodied beings, including animals and trees. Even when opposed, such a devotee works for others’ ultimate relief from material entanglement.

Key points from the purport
  • The devotee of the Lord is merciful to everyone — the cats, dogs, trees, etc. He treats all living entities in such a way that they can ultimately get salvation from this material entanglement.
  • Sādhu, therefore, means a follower of the scriptural injunctions and a devotee of the Lord.
  • Vasudeva, therefore, has used the word sādhu to describe Nārada Muni, indicating that the position of the devotee of the Lord is superior even to that of the demigods.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 2

The purport of SB 11.2.5 quotesBG 3.12

In Bhagavad-gītā (3.12) it is stated: “The demigods in charge of the various necessities of life, being satisfied by the performance of yajña [sacrifice], supply all necessities to man.

The purport of SB 11.2.5 quotesSB 3.25.21

“The symptoms of a sādhu are that he is tolerant, merciful and friendly to all living entities, he has no enemies, he is peaceful, he abides by the scriptures, and all his characteristics are sublime.”

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Foreboding → Devotional urgency. Uddhava realizes that Kṛṣṇa's visible association is nearing an end.

Chapters 1–6 of Canto 11: The Yadu curse, the nine Yogendras and farewell signs. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 2: Mahārāja Nimi Meets the Nine Yogendras

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Vasudeva, bewildered by the Lord’s illusory potency, had previously offered worship to the Supreme Lord Ananta for the purpose of getting a son, but had failed to worship Him for liberation. Once Nārada arrived at the home of Vasudeva, who worshiped him according to proper etiquette, greeted him respectfully and requested to hear about pure devotional service, which frees one from all kinds of fear.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.2
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. bhūtānāmof the living beings
  2. deva-caritamthe activities of demigods
  3. duḥkhāyaresult in the misery
  4. caalso
  5. sukhāyain happiness
  6. caas well
  7. sukhāyain happiness
  8. evaonly
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 11.2

    In this verse: “devotional service”, “devotee”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.2

    In this verse: “material”

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 11.2

    In this verse: “suffering”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can you show mercy while remaining peaceful when someone opposes you?

Practice

In one difficult interaction today, practice the sādhu’s tolerance by responding calmly and without hostility.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

6

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

The purport quotesSB 3.25.21

Found where this verse or Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport names them. See all of chapter 11.2's connections

Live this todaySaintly Mercy Seeks Everyone’s Lasting HappinessThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.2.5? Get an answer from the verses themselves.