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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.13.8

Who is speaking and story frame

श्रीउद्धव उवाच

विदन्ति मर्त्या: प्रायेण विषयान् पदमापदाम् ।

तथापि भुञ्जते कृष्ण तत्कथं श्वखराजवत् ॥ ८ ॥

śrī-uddhava uvāca

vidanti martyāḥ prāyeṇa

viṣayān padam āpadām

tathāpi bhuñjate kṛṣṇa

tat kathaṁ śva-kharāja-vat

Translation

Śrī Uddhava said: My dear Kṛṣṇa, generally human beings know that material life brings great future unhappiness, and still they try to enjoy material life. My dear Lord, how can one in knowledge act just like a dog, an ass or a goat?

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Why Pursue Pleasure That Brings Suffering?

  1. 1

    Uddhava asks Kṛṣṇa why people pursue material enjoyment even when they know it brings future unhappiness.

  2. 2

    Sex, money and false prestige are obtained with great suffering and eventually lost. Knowing this does not necessarily stop a person from pursuing them.

  3. 3

    The animal comparisons show persistence in sense gratification despite obvious danger and pain. Uddhava asks why a human being would choose passion and ignorance when goodness offers happiness and enlightenment.

Key points from the purport
  • One engaged in material life suffers in the present and has only a very bleak future to look forward to in the continuing cycle of birth and death.
  • Thus, how can human beings who have seen these things and know them very well continue to enjoy life like dogs, asses and goats?
  • How can an educated human being commit himself to such a condemned way of life, wherein the result is practically the same as that of the animals?

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Uncertainty → Clarity. The coming separation makes the instruction personally urgent.

Chapters 10–20 of Canto 11: Kṛṣṇa's teachings on self, yoga and wisdom. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 13: The Haṁsa-avatāra Answers the Questions of the Sons of Brahmā

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In this chapter, Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa explains to Uddhava how human beings, overwhelmed by sense gratification, become bound by the three modes of nature, and how to renounce these modes. The Lord then describes how He appeared in His form of Haṁsa before Brahmā and the four sages headed by Sanaka and revealed to them various confidential truths.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.13
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śrī-uddhavaḥ uvācaŚrī Uddhava said
  2. vidantithey know
  3. martyāḥhuman beings
  4. prāyeṇagenerally
  5. viṣayānsense gratification
  6. padama situation
  7. āpadāmof many miserable conditions
  8. tathā apieven so
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.13

    In this verse: “material”, “sense gratification”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 11.13

    In this verse: “knowledge”

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 11.13

    In this verse: “suffering”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Where do I keep seeking enjoyment despite knowing its painful consequences?

Practice

Identify one pleasure you pursue despite its harmful consequences, and refrain from pursuing it once today.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayWhy Pursue Pleasure That Brings Suffering?This verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.13.8? Get an answer from the verses themselves.