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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 11.13.9-10

Who is speaking and story frame

श्रीभगवानुवाच

अहमित्यन्यथाबुद्धि: प्रमत्तस्य यथा हृदि ।

उत्सर्पति रजो घोरं ततो वैकारिकं मन: ॥ ९ ॥

रजोयुक्तस्य मनस: सङ्कल्प: सविकल्पक: ।

तत: कामो गुणध्यानाद् दु:सह: स्याद्धि दुर्मते: ॥ १० ॥

śrī-bhagavān uvāca

aham ity anyathā-buddhiḥ

pramattasya yathā hṛdi

utsarpati rajo ghoraṁ

tato vaikārikaṁ manaḥ

rajo-yuktasya manasaḥ

saṅkalpaḥ sa-vikalpakaḥ

tataḥ kāmo guṇa-dhyānād

duḥsahaḥ syād dhi durmateḥ

Translation

The Supreme Personality of Godhead said: My dear Uddhava, a person bereft of intelligence first falsely identifies himself with the material body and mind, and when such false knowledge arises within one’s consciousness, material passion, the cause of great suffering, pervades the mind, which by nature is situated in goodness. Then the mind, contaminated by passion, becomes absorbed in making and changing many plans for material advancement. Thus, by constantly thinking of the modes of material nature, a foolish person is afflicted with unbearable material desires.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

False Identification Fuels Restless Desire

  1. 1

    Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, explains that false identification with body and mind allows passion to pervade the mind. This passion brings great suffering.

  2. 2

    The passionate mind continually makes and changes plans for material enjoyment. Constant thought about material things produces unbearable desires, even when one admits that material life is full of suffering.

  3. 3

    The mind’s natural, peaceful situation is pure love of Kṛṣṇa, free from disturbance, disappointment and confusion. Passion and ignorance drag it down to a condition in which it is never satisfied.

Key points from the purport
  • Those who are trying to enjoy material sense gratification are not actually intelligent, although they consider themselves most intelligent.
  • The words saṅkalpaḥ sa-vikalpakaḥ indicate that a materialist is always making new plans or modifying his old plans to increase his material enjoyment, although in his saner moments he admits that material life is full of suffering.
  • Artificially, the mind is dragged down to a lower platform in passion or ignorance, and thus one is never satisfied.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Uncertainty → Clarity. The coming separation makes the instruction personally urgent.

Chapters 10–20 of Canto 11: Kṛṣṇa's teachings on self, yoga and wisdom. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 13: The Haṁsa-avatāra Answers the Questions of the Sons of Brahmā

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Lacking discrimination, one identifies with the material body, and consequently the mode of passion, which produces misery, takes over the mind, which is normally in the mode of goodness. As the mind evolves its function of decision and doubt, it creates intolerable hankerings for sense gratification.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.13
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śrī-bhagavān uvācathe Supreme Personality of Godhead said
  2. ahamfalse identification with the material body and mind
  3. itithus
  4. anyathā-buddhiḥillusory knowledge
  5. pramattasyaof one who is bereft of actual intelligence
  6. yathāaccordingly
  7. hṛdiwithin the mind
  8. utsarpatiarises
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Śuddhi · Inner transformation

    The reorientation of the heart toward service. · Theme in SB 11.13

    In this verse: “contaminated”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 11.13

    In this verse: “knowledge”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.13

    In this verse: “material”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which repeated plans for enjoyment are disturbing my mind’s peace?

Practice

When one recurring plan for material enjoyment arises today, pause and turn your attention toward loving remembrance of Kṛṣṇa.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayFalse Identification Fuels Restless DesireThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.13.9-10? Get an answer from the verses themselves.