1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by canto and chapter
Canto

Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

Choose a chapter to see all its verses.

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.13.7

Who is speaking and story frame

वेणुसङ्घर्षजो वह्निर्दग्ध्वा शाम्यति तद्वनम् ।

एवं गुणव्यत्ययजो देह: शाम्यति तत्क्रिय: ॥ ७ ॥

veṇu-saṅgharṣa-jo vahnir

dagdhvā śāmyati tad-vanam

evaṁ guṇa-vyatyaya-jo

dehaḥ śāmyati tat-kriyaḥ

Translation

In a bamboo forest the wind sometimes rubs the bamboo stalks together, and such friction generates a blazing fire that consumes the very source of its birth, the bamboo forest. Thus, the fire is automatically calmed by its own action. Similarly, by the competition and interaction of the material modes of nature, the subtle and gross material bodies are generated. If one uses his mind and body to cultivate knowledge, then such enlightenment destroys the influence of the modes of nature that generated one’s body. Thus, like the fire, the body and mind are pacified by their own actions in destroying the source of their birth.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Use Body and Mind for Enlightenment

  1. 1

    Friction between bamboo stalks can produce a fire that consumes the forest and then becomes calm. Similarly, knowledge cultivated through body and mind destroys the influence of the modes that generated them.

  2. 2

    The body arises from the unstable relationships of goodness, passion and ignorance. Their proportions constantly change, and their conflict carries one through repeated bodies according to one’s karma.

  3. 3

    Changing material circumstances gives the conditioned soul hope of happiness. Yet even relative material happiness is soon disturbed by the changing modes.

Key points from the purport
  • Thus, it is understood by the term guṇa-vyatyaya-jaḥ that the body is generated by the unstable relationships of the three modes of material nature, which exist everywhere in constantly changing proportions.
  • Due to the interactive conflict of the modes of nature, one wanders throughout material nature creating one body after another by one’s own work, karma.
  • But even if one acquires relative material happiness, that will soon be disturbed by the inevitable flux of the material modes.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Uncertainty → Clarity. The coming separation makes the instruction personally urgent.

Chapters 10–20 of Canto 11: Kṛṣṇa's teachings on self, yoga and wisdom. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 13: The Haṁsa-avatāra Answers the Questions of the Sons of Brahmā

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Lacking discrimination, one identifies with the material body, and consequently the mode of passion, which produces misery, takes over the mind, which is normally in the mode of goodness. As the mind evolves its function of decision and doubt, it creates intolerable hankerings for sense gratification.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.13
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. veṇuof bamboo
  2. saṅgharṣa-jaḥgenerated by the friction
  3. vahniḥfire
  4. dagdhvāhaving burned
  5. śāmyatiis pacified
  6. tatof bamboo
  7. vanamthe forest
  8. evamthus
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 11.13

    In this verse: “knowledge”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.13

    In this verse: “material”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I seeking lasting peace through knowledge or merely through another change of circumstances?

Practice

Use a few minutes of your time and attention to study this teaching instead of planning one more change for material enjoyment.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayUse Body and Mind for EnlightenmentThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.13.7? Get an answer from the verses themselves.