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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.12.18

Who is speaking and story frame

यथानल: खेऽनिलबन्धुरुष्मा

बलेन दारुण्यधिमथ्यमान: ।

अणु: प्रजातो हविषा समेधते

तथैव मे व्यक्तिरियं हि वाणी ॥ १८ ॥

yathānalaḥ khe ’nila-bandhur uṣmā

balena dāruṇy adhimathyamānaḥ

aṇuḥ prajāto haviṣā samedhate

tathaiva me vyaktir iyaṁ hi vāṇī

Translation

When sticks of kindling wood are vigorously rubbed together, heat is produced by contact with air, and a spark of fire appears. Once the fire is kindled, ghee is added and the fire blazes. Similarly, I become manifest in the sound vibration of the Vedas.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Vedic Knowledge Kindles Devotion

  1. 1

    Just as fire gradually appears through rubbing wood and blazes when ghee is added, Lord Kṛṣṇa becomes manifest through Vedic sound and the progression of Vedic sacrifice.

  2. 2

    Vedic sacrifices accustom a materialistic worker to offering the fruits of work to a superior Vedic authority. As the possibilities of material enjoyment are exhausted, one turns toward deeper understanding.

  3. 3

    Increased knowledge reveals the unlimited glories of the Supreme and leads to loving devotional service. Lord Kṛṣṇa is the goal of Vedic knowledge, which destroys the chain of fruitive work.

Key points from the purport
  • Lord Kṛṣṇa here explains the most confidential meaning of Vedic knowledge.
  • The Lord gradually becomes manifest in the progression of Vedic rituals, just as fire is gradually manifest by the rubbing of firewood.
  • The words haviṣā samedhate (“the fire increases by addition of ghee”) indicate that by the progressive advancement of Vedic sacrifice, the fire of spiritual knowledge gradually blazes, illuminating everything and destroying the chain of fruitive work.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Uncertainty → Clarity. The coming separation makes the instruction personally urgent.

Chapters 10–20 of Canto 11: Kṛṣṇa's teachings on self, yoga and wisdom. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 12: Beyond Renunciation and Knowledge

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

However, when Akrūra took Śrī Kṛṣṇa along with Baladeva to Mathurā, the gopīs then thought each night without Him to be equal in duration to a millennium of the demigods. Being tormented by separation from Lord Kṛṣṇa, they could not imagine anything that could give them satisfaction other than His return.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.12
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. yathājust as
  2. analaḥfire
  3. khein the space within wood
  4. anilaair
  5. bandhuḥwhose help
  6. uṣmāheat
  7. balenastrongly
  8. dāruṇiwithin the wood
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Āśraya · The summum bonum

    Who is the shelter of everything? · Subject 10 of 10

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 11.12

    In this verse: “knowledge”, “understanding”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 11.12

    In this verse: “devotional service”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.12

    In this verse: “materialistic”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Is my spiritual learning helping me move from seeking rewards toward loving service to Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Read this translation aloud once, then pause to remember that knowing and serving Kṛṣṇa is the purpose of Vedic knowledge.

Live this todayVedic Knowledge Kindles DevotionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.12.18? Get an answer from the verses themselves.