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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.12.19

Who is speaking and story frame

एवं गदि: कर्म गतिर्विसर्गो

घ्राणो रसो द‍ृक् स्पर्श: श्रुतिश्च ।

सङ्कल्पविज्ञानमथाभिमान:

सूत्रं रज:सत्त्वतमोविकार: ॥ १९ ॥

evaṁ gadiḥ karma gatir visargo

ghrāṇo raso dṛk sparśaḥ śrutiś ca

saṅkalpa-vijñānam athābhimānaḥ

sūtraṁ rajaḥ-sattva-tamo-vikāraḥ

Translation

The functions of the working senses — the organ of speech, the hands, the legs, the genitals and the anus — and the functions of the knowledge-acquiring senses — the nose, tongue, eyes, skin and ears — along with the functions of the subtle senses of mind, intelligence, consciousness and false ego, as well as the function of the subtle pradhāna and the interaction of the three modes of material nature — all these should be understood as My materially manifest form.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Everything Belongs to the Supreme Lord

  1. 1

    The functions of the senses, mind, intelligence, consciousness and false ego are the Lord's materially manifest form. This also includes pradhāna and the interaction of the three modes of material nature.

  2. 2

    A Kṛṣṇa conscious person sees the entire material world as a manifestation of the Lord's potencies. Everything belongs to the Supreme Personality of Godhead, leaving no legitimate scope for selfish sense gratification.

  3. 3

    In material existence, the living entity dreams that he is lord. Giving up this illusion, one seeks to return to the spiritual world, where everything is eternal, full of bliss and knowledge.

Key points from the purport
  • By the word gadi, or “speech,” the Lord concludes His discussion about His manifestation as Vedic vibrations and describes the functions of the other working senses, along with the knowledge-acquiring senses, the subtle functions of consciousness, pradhāna and the interaction of the three modes of material nature.
  • One who can understand the expansion of the Lord within subtle and gross material manifestations gives up his desire to live in this world.
  • The exclusive feature of the material world is that here the living entity dreams that he is lord.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Uncertainty → Clarity. The coming separation makes the instruction personally urgent.

Chapters 10–20 of Canto 11: Kṛṣṇa's teachings on self, yoga and wisdom. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 12: Beyond Renunciation and Knowledge

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

However, when Akrūra took Śrī Kṛṣṇa along with Baladeva to Mathurā, the gopīs then thought each night without Him to be equal in duration to a millennium of the demigods. Being tormented by separation from Lord Kṛṣṇa, they could not imagine anything that could give them satisfaction other than His return.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.12
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. evamthus
  2. gadiḥspeech
  3. karmathe function of the hands
  4. gatiḥthe function of the legs
  5. visargaḥthe functions of the genitals and anus
  6. ghrāṇaḥsmell
  7. rasaḥtaste
  8. dṛksight
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Āśraya · The summum bonum

    Who is the shelter of everything? · Subject 10 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.12

    In this verse: “material”, “illusion”, “sense gratification”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 11.12

    In this verse: “knowledge-acquiring”, “knowledge”

  • Dainya · Humility

    Ego yields to insight, service and surrender. · Theme in SB 11.12

    In this verse: “false ego”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Where am I treating something that belongs to the Lord as mine to enjoy independently?

Practice

Before one use of your speech today, pause and remember that this ability belongs to Kṛṣṇa, rather than to you independently.

Live this todayEverything Belongs to the Supreme LordThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.12.19? Get an answer from the verses themselves.