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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 3 · The Status Quo · 33 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 3.23.53

Who is speaking and story frame

एतावतालं कालेन व्यतिक्रान्तेन मे प्रभो ।

इन्द्रियार्थप्रसङ्गेन परित्यक्तपरात्मन: ॥ ५३ ॥

etāvatālaṁ kālena

vyatikrāntena me prabho

indriyārtha-prasaṅgena

parityakta-parātmanaḥ

Translation

Until now we have simply wasted so much of our time in sense gratification, neglecting to cultivate knowledge of the Supreme Lord.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Use Human Life for Spiritual Advancement

  1. 1

    Human life is not meant to be wasted in sense gratification while neglecting knowledge of the Supreme Lord.

  2. 2

    Eating, sleeping, fearing and mating occupy animal life. Human beings have bodily needs, but these should be met according to a regulative principle.

  3. 3

    Devahūti recognizes that their extraordinary material enjoyments have served sense gratification. She now asks for something that will help her advance spiritually.

Key points from the purport
  • Human life is not meant to be wasted, like that of the animals, in sense gratificatory activities.
  • Animals always engage in sense gratification — eating, sleeping, fearing and mating — but that is not the engagement of the human being, although, because of the material body, there is need of sense gratification according to a regulative principle.
  • These boons have come by your grace, but they have all been for sense gratification.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Longing and service → Preparedness. Family devotion turns toward higher spiritual fulfillment.

Chapters 20–24 of Canto 3: Kardama, Devahūti, family and renunciation. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 23: Devahūti’s Lamentation

Devahūti serves Kardama, shares his extraordinary household life, and asks who will comfort her after his departure.

Back to this verse in chapter 3.23
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. etāvatāso much
  2. alamfor nothing
  3. kālenatime
  4. vyatikrāntenapassed by
  5. memy
  6. prabhoO my lord
  7. indriya-arthasense gratification
  8. prasaṅgenain the matter of indulging
  9. parityaktadisregarding
  10. para-ātmanaḥknowledge of the Supreme Lord
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 3.23

    In this verse: “sense gratification”, “material”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 3.23

    In this verse: “knowledge”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 3.23

    In this verse: “fearing”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What part of my day could I use to cultivate knowledge of the Supreme Lord?

Practice

Replace five minutes of optional sense enjoyment today with studying spiritual knowledge.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayUse Human Life for Spiritual AdvancementThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 3.23.53? Get an answer from the verses themselves.