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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 3 · The Status Quo · 33 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 3.23.51

Who is speaking and story frame

देवहूतिरुवाच

सर्वं तद्भगवान्मह्यमुपोवाह प्रतिश्रुतम् ।

अथापि मे प्रपन्नाया अभयं दातुमर्हसि ॥ ५१ ॥

devahūtir uvāca

sarvaṁ tad bhagavān mahyam

upovāha pratiśrutam

athāpi me prapannāyā

abhayaṁ dātum arhasi

Translation

Śrī Devahūti said: My lord, you have fulfilled all the promises you gave me, yet because I am your surrendered soul, you should give me fearlessness too.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

True Care Gives Freedom From Fear

  1. 1

    Devahūti acknowledged that her husband had fulfilled his promises. As one surrendered to him, she also asked him to give her fearlessness.

  2. 2

    Taking responsibility for another person means accepting responsibility for their freedom from fearful material existence. The purport applies this duty to husbands, parents, spiritual masters and other guardians.

  3. 3

    Material comforts alone could not fulfill Devahūti’s final request. She wanted freedom from material, conditional life, which is always fearful and full of anxiety.

Key points from the purport
  • As a wife, she was a fully surrendered soul to her husband, and it is the responsibility of the husband to give his wife fearlessness.
  • One who cannot get free from the clutches of death is dependent, and he should not become a spiritual master, nor a husband, nor a kinsman, nor a father, nor a mother, etc. It is the duty of the superior to give fearlessness to the subordinate.
  • To take charge of someone, therefore, either as father, mother, spiritual master, relative or husband, one must accept the responsibility to give his ward freedom from the fearful situation of material existence.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Longing and service → Preparedness. Family devotion turns toward higher spiritual fulfillment.

Chapters 20–24 of Canto 3: Kardama, Devahūti, family and renunciation. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 23: Devahūti’s Lamentation

Devahūti serves Kardama, shares his extraordinary household life, and asks who will comfort her after his departure.

Back to this verse in chapter 3.23
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. devahūtiḥDevahūti
  2. uvācasaid
  3. sarvamall
  4. tatthat
  5. bhagavānYour Lordship
  6. mahyamfor me
  7. upovāhahas been fulfilled
  8. pratiśrutampromised
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 3.23

    In this verse: “fearlessness”

  • Śaraṇāgati · Wholehearted surrender

    Relinquishing ownership while entrusting oneself to the Lord. · Theme in SB 3.23

    In this verse: “surrendered”

  • Dharma · Duty and righteous conduct

    Right action as duty, responsibility and devotion. · Theme in SB 3.23

    In this verse: “duty”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do I seek only greater comfort, or also freedom from the fear of material existence?

Practice

Write down one material comfort you seek and reflect on why it cannot by itself give lasting fearlessness.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayTrue Care Gives Freedom From FearThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 3.23.51? Get an answer from the verses themselves.