Canto 10: The Summum Bonum
SB10.30

Canto 10 · Chapter 30 · 44 verses · 1 story

The Gopīs Search for Kṛṣṇa

After Kṛṣṇa disappears, the gopīs search the forest, imitate His pastimes, and examine His footprints.

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From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

Connected storiesGovardhana HillPūtanāKāliya
Who is speakingSūta Gosvāmī → the sages at NaimiṣāraṇyaŚukadeva Gosvāmī → King ParīkṣitEvery voice in this chapter ›

What this chapter speaks about · the ten subjects

Chapter summary

This chapter describes how the gopīs, tormented through the long night by separation from Kṛṣṇa, wandered like madwomen from forest to forest in search of Him.

When Śrī Kṛṣṇa suddenly disappeared from the arena of the rāsa dance, the gopīs, their minds fully absorbed in thoughts of Him, began looking for Him in the various forests. From all the moving and nonmoving creatures they asked for news of Kṛṣṇa’s whereabouts. Finally they became so distraught that they began imitating His pastimes.

Later, while wandering in a corner of the forest, the gopīs saw Śrī Kṛṣṇa’s footprints, which appeared mixed with Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī’s. Seeing these footprints perturbed them greatly, and they declared that surely Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī must have worshiped Kṛṣṇa with unusual excellence, since She had been privileged to associate with Him in seclusion. Further along the path the gopīs came to a place where they could no longer see Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī’s footprints; they then concluded that Kṛṣṇa must have taken Rādhārāṇī onto His shoulders. In another place they noticed that Kṛṣṇa’s footprints were showing only the toes, and thus the gopīs concluded He had been picking flowers with which to decorate His beloved. In yet another spot the gopīs saw signs that led them to imagine that Śrī Kṛṣṇa had been tying the locks of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī’s hair. All these thoughts brought pain to the gopīs’ minds.

Because of the special attention She received from Kṛṣṇa, Śrī Rādhā began to consider Herself the most fortunate of women. She told Him that She could walk no further and that He would have to carry Her on His shoulders. But just then Lord Kṛṣṇa disappeared from Her sight. Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī, extremely troubled, then began looking everywhere for Him, and when She finally met Her gopī girlfriends She related to them what had happened. All the gopīs then went out to look for Kṛṣṇa in the forest, going as far as the moonlight reached. But in the end they were unsuccessful, so they went back to the shore of the Yamunā and simply sang Kṛṣṇa’s glories in utter helplessness.

In this chapter

Who · Kṛṣṇa, the gopīs, Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī

The story · On an autumn night, Kṛṣṇa played His flute, and the gopīs hurried to meet Him, their hearts fully drawn to Him. After speaking with them and beginning the rāsa dance, He disappeared, leaving them searching the forests and following His footprints. They remembered and imitated His pastimes, then sat by the Yamunā and sang prayers for His return. Kṛṣṇa appeared again, accepted their loving service, and consoled them. Expanding into numerous forms, He danced beside each gopī and lovingly relieved their fatigue.

What it teaches · These pastimes take place through Kṛṣṇa’s internal potency, and the gopīs are wholly dedicated to His service. The Supreme Lord is not subject to the material piety and impiety that govern conditioned beings.

Beyond this chapter

Connected stories across the Bhāgavatam

Stories told in other chapters that this chapter's verses or Śrīla Prabhupāda's purports bring in, the other Bhāgavatam verses the purports quote, and stories in other cantos with the same themes. Each link shows the sentence it comes from.

Same themes in another canto

Both chapters carry these themes strongly in the themes map, an editorial reading of each chapter's story.