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Chapter 5 · Action in Kṛṣṇa Consciousness · 29 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Duty & actionChapter 5 · Action in Kṛṣṇa Consciousness

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 5.13

Detached action performed in devotion

Jīva · The soul

सर्वकर्माणि मनसा सन्न्यस्यास्ते सुखं वशी ।

नवद्वारे पुरे देही नैव कुर्वन्न कारयन् ॥ १३ ॥

sarva-karmāṇi manasā

sannyasyāste sukhaṁ vaśī

nava-dvāre pure dehī

naiva kurvan na kārayan

Translation

When the embodied living being controls his nature and mentally renounces all actions, he resides happily in the city of nine gates [the material body], neither working nor causing work to be done.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Happy Within the Body

  1. 1

    By controlling his nature and mentally renouncing actions, the soul lives happily in the body, neither working nor causing work.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that nature’s modes govern bodily activities. Kṛṣṇa consciousness restores the soul’s real position, beyond bodily conditions.

  3. 3

    Practice Kṛṣṇa consciousness rather than identifying yourself with the material body.

Key points from the purport

One in knowledge sees the body, not the self as the performer and cause of work. Activities of body are conducted automatically by its modes.

Purpose of discussion is to convince the embodied living entity that ‘I am not the only doer’

Embodied living entity resides happily in the city of nine gates, neither working nor causing work to be done, when he

Controls his nature and

Mentally renounces all actions

a

Soul placed in body

Lives in the city of nine gates

Nine gates – Two eyes, two nostrils, two ears, one mouth, the anus and genitals

The soul has a choice – Although subjecting oneself to the conditions of the body, one can be beyond those conditions if he so desires

b

Cause of soul’s suffering — Owing to the forgetfulness of his superior nature and identifying with the material nature

c

Solution to the soul’s suffering — By Krishna consciousness one revives his real position and comes out of the embodiment because by Krishna consciousness

One becomes completely aloof from bodily activities

In such a controlled life one deliberations are changed and he lives happily within the city of nine gates

d

Supporting reference — Svetasvatara Upanisad

When the living entity identifies with the Lord within Himself, he becomes just as free as the Lord, even while in the body

Therefore a Krishna conscious person is free from both the outer and inner activities of the material body

Further reading

Platform Of Knowledge – Knowing The Three Doers

The living being (Doer No. 1) who knows that all bodily activities are automatically carried out by the modes of material nature (Doer No. 2), after those activities are sanctioned by the Supersoul (Doer No. 3), attains enlightenment thorough that knowledge

Chapter 5, section III: Platform Of Knowledge – Knowing The Three Doers
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. sarvaall
  2. karmāṇiactivities
  3. manasāby the mind
  4. sannyasyagiving up
  5. āsteremains
  6. sukhamin happiness
  7. vaśīone who is controlled
  8. nava-dvārein the place where there are nine gates
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Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: karma, sva-dharma.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 5.13 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to duty & action?

Practice

Do one task today purely because it is right.

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Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayActing for Kṛṣṇa’s SatisfactionA practice from BG 5.11, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.