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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 8.167

কারুণ্যামৃত-ধারায় স্নান প্রথম ।

তারুণ্যামৃত-ধারায় স্নান মধ্যম ॥ ১৬৭ ॥

kāruṇyāmṛta-dhārāya snāna prathama

tāruṇyāmṛta-dhārāya snāna madhyama

Translation

“Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī takes Her first bath in the shower of the nectar of compassion, and She takes Her second bath in the nectar of youth.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Rādhārāṇī Bathes in Compassion and Youth

  1. 1

    Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī first smears Her body with the paste of Kṛṣṇa’s affection.

  2. 2

    Her first bath is in the water of mercy. After passing the paugaṇḍa age, from five to ten years, She first appears as mercy.

  3. 3

    Her second bath, taken at noon, is in tāruṇyāmṛta, the nectar of youth. This expresses Her new youthfulness.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī first smears Her body with the paste of Kṛṣṇa’s affection for Her.
  • After passing the paugaṇḍa age (from five to ten years), Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī first appears as mercy.
  • The second bath is taken at noon in the water of tāruṇyāmṛta, or the nectar of youth.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Deepening intimacy and revelation. Their exchange ascends from duty to pure love and the confidential moods of Vraja.

The mood of Madhya 8 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 8: Talks Between Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and Rāmānanda Rāya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

This conjugal love attains its highest perfection in Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī’s love for Kṛṣṇa. He next described the position of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī and the transcendental mellows of love of God.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 8
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kāruṇya-amṛtaof the nectar of mercy
  2. dhārāyain the shower
  3. snānabath
  4. prathamafirst
  5. tāruṇya-amṛtaof the nectar of youth
  6. dhārāyain the shower
  7. snānabath
  8. madhyamain the middle
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Rādhā-bhāva · The confidential inner purpose

    The Lord’s desire to taste the love and perspective of Śrī Rādhā, illuminated by later ecstatic pastimes. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “rādhārāṇī”

  • Kṛpā & transformation · Mercy changes a life

    Transformative encounters with grace, from scholars and travelers to renunciants and householders. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “mercy”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What stands out to you about compassion being described as Rādhārāṇī’s first bath?

Practice

Write down the two nectars of Her baths—compassion and youth—and slowly reread the translation.

Live this todayRādhārāṇī Bathes in Compassion and YouthThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 8.167? Get an answer from the verses themselves.