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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 8.166

রাধা-প্রতি কৃষ্ণ-স্নেহ — সুগন্ধি উদ্বর্তন ।

তা’তে অতি সুগন্ধি দেহ — উজ্জ্বল-বরণ ॥ ১৬৬ ॥

rādhā-prati kṛṣṇa-sneha — sugandhi udvartana

tā’te ati sugandhi deha — ujjvala-varaṇa

Translation

“Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī’s transcendental body is brilliant in luster and full of all transcendental fragrances. Lord Kṛṣṇa’s affection for Her is like a perfumed massage.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa’s Affection Enhances Rādhārāṇī’s Spiritual Luster

  1. 1

    Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī’s transcendental body is naturally fragrant and brilliant in luster.

  2. 2

    Sugandhi udvartana is a paste made of perfumes and fragrant oils, massaged over the body to remove dirt and perspiration.

  3. 3

    Rādhārāṇī’s body is already perfumed. The scented paste of Lord Kṛṣṇa’s affection makes Her doubly perfumed, brilliant and lustrous.

Key points from the purport
  • Sugandhi udvartana refers to a paste made of several perfumes and fragrant oils.
  • Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī’s body is automatically perfumed, but when Her body is massaged with the scented paste of Lord Kṛṣṇa’s affection, Her entire body is doubly perfumed and made brilliant and lustrous.
  • This is the beginning of Kṛṣṇadāsa Kavirāja Gosvāmī’s description of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī’s transcendental body.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Deepening intimacy and revelation. Their exchange ascends from duty to pure love and the confidential moods of Vraja.

The mood of Madhya 8 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 8: Talks Between Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and Rāmānanda Rāya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

This conjugal love attains its highest perfection in Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī’s love for Kṛṣṇa. He next described the position of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī and the transcendental mellows of love of God.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 8
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. rādhā-pratitoward Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī
  2. kṛṣṇa-snehathe affection of Lord Kṛṣṇa
  3. su-gandhi udvartanaperfumed massage
  4. tā’tein that
  5. ativery
  6. su-gandhiperfumed
  7. dehathe body
  8. ujjvalabrilliant
  9. varaṇaluster
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Rādhā-bhāva · The confidential inner purpose

    The Lord’s desire to taste the love and perspective of Śrī Rādhā, illuminated by later ecstatic pastimes. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “rādhārāṇī’s”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What do you appreciate about Kṛṣṇa’s affection being described as a fragrant paste?

Practice

Reread the description of Kṛṣṇa’s affection and briefly reflect on how it enhances Rādhārāṇī’s luster.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa’s Affection Enhances Rādhārāṇī’s Spiritual LusterThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 8.166? Get an answer from the verses themselves.