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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 7.34

তবে নিত্যানন্দ কহে, — যে আজ্ঞা তোমার ।

দুঃখ সুখ যে হউক্ কর্তব্য আমার ॥ ৩৪ ॥

tabe nityānanda kahe, — ye ājñā tomāra

duḥkha sukha ye ha-uk kartavya āmāra

Translation

Thereupon Lord Nityānanda said, “Whatever You order is My duty, regardless of whether it results in happiness or unhappiness.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Duty Beyond Happiness or Unhappiness

  1. 1

    Lord Nityānanda accepts whatever the Lord orders as His duty.

  2. 2

    His willingness to serve does not depend on whether the result brings happiness.

  3. 3

    Even the possibility of unhappiness does not change His acceptance of that duty.

How it feels

Expansive compassion. The Lord carries nāma and mercy from village to village, including deliverance of Vāsudeva.

The mood of Madhya 7 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 7: The Lord Begins His Tour of South India

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu accepted the renounced order of life in the month of Māgha (January-February) and went to Jagannātha Purī in the month of Phālguna (February-March). He saw the Dola-yātrā festival during the month of Phālguna, and in the month of Caitra He liberated Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 7
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tabethereupon
  2. nityānandaLord Nityānanda Prabhu
  3. kahesays
  4. ye ājñāwhatever order
  5. tomāraYour
  6. duḥkha sukhadistress or happiness
  7. yewhatever
  8. ha-uklet there be
  9. kartavyathe duty
  10. āmāraMy
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Śaraṇāgati · Taking shelter

    Turning toward Kṛṣṇa through shelter, surrender, dependence on guru, and unconditional devotional fidelity. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “depend”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “serve”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How much does my willingness to serve depend on my own happiness?

Practice

Carry out one duty today without making your willingness depend on whether it feels pleasant.

Live this todayDuty Beyond Happiness or UnhappinessThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 7.34? Get an answer from the verses themselves.