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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 6.174

‘প্রণব’ যে মহাবাক্য — ঈশ্বরের মূর্তি ।

প্রণব হৈতে সর্ববেদ, জগৎ-উৎপত্তি ॥ ১৭৪ ॥

‘praṇava’ ye mahā-vākya — īśvarera mūrti

praṇava haite sarva-veda, jagat-utpatti

Translation

“The transcendental vibration oṁkāra is the sound form of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. All Vedic knowledge and this cosmic manifestation are produced from this sound representation of the Supreme Lord.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Oṁkāra Is the Lord’s Sound Form

  1. 1

    Oṁkāra is the Supreme Personality of Godhead’s representation in sound. It is a form of His holy name.

  2. 2

    This transcendental vibration is accepted as mahā-vākya. All Vedic knowledge and the temporary cosmic manifestation arise from this sound representation of the Lord.

  3. 3

    By taking shelter of oṁkāra, one can realize one’s constitutional identity. One can then engage in devotional service even while in conditioned life.

Key points from the purport
  • Oṁkāra is the representation of the Supreme Personality of Godhead in sound.
  • This form of His holy name is accepted as the transcendental vibration (mahā-vākya) by virtue of which the temporary material manifestation has come into being.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Doubt transformed to devotion. Intellectual resistance gives way to a profound change of heart.

The mood of Madhya 6 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 6: The Liberation of Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

It is also accepted that the Absolute Truth has His transcendental, blissful, eternal form. According to the Vedas, the Lord and the living entity are equal in quality but different quantitatively.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 6
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. praṇavaoṁkāra
  2. yethat which
  3. mahā-vākyatranscendental vibration
  4. īśvareraof the Supreme Personality of Godhead
  5. mūrtithe form
  6. praṇavaoṁkāra
  7. haitefrom
  8. sarva-vedaall Vedic literature
  9. jagatof the material world
  10. utpattiproduction
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “holy name”

  • Śaraṇāgati · Taking shelter

    Turning toward Kṛṣṇa through shelter, surrender, dependence on guru, and unconditional devotional fidelity. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “shelter”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does understanding oṁkāra as the Lord’s sound form change my regard for it?

Practice

Spend a quiet minute reflecting on oṁkāra as the Lord’s holy name and on taking shelter of Him through sound.

Live this todayOṁkāra Is the Lord’s Sound FormThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 6.174? Get an answer from the verses themselves.