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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 6.173

জীবের দেহে আত্মবুদ্ধি — সেই মিথ্যা হয় ।

জগৎ যে মিথ্যা নহে, নশ্বরমাত্র হয় ॥ ১৭৩ ॥

jīvera dehe ātma-buddhi — sei mithyā haya

jagat ye mithyā nahe, naśvara-mātra haya

Translation

“The theory of illusion can be applied only when the living entity identifies himself with the body. As far as the cosmic manifestation is concerned, it cannot be called false, although it is certainly temporary.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Bodily Identification Is Illusion; Creation Is Temporary

  1. 1

    The living entity is the eternal servant of Kṛṣṇa and, as His part and parcel, is constitutionally pure. Identifying with the gross or subtle material body is false.

  2. 2

    The living entity is eternal, unlike the gross and subtle bodies, which are limited by time.

  3. 3

    The cosmic manifestation is the Lord’s material energy and is temporary, not false. Treating it as a field for one’s own sense enjoyment is illusory.

Key points from the purport
  • The living entity is the eternal servant of Kṛṣṇa.
  • The living entity is eternal: he can never be subjected to the limits of time, as are his gross and subtle bodies.
  • For a living entity to accept this cosmic manifestation as the field for his sense enjoyment is certainly illusory.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of CC Madhya 6.173 quotesBG 7.4

This is explained by Kṛṣṇa in the Bhagavad-gītā (7.4):

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Doubt transformed to devotion. Intellectual resistance gives way to a profound change of heart.

The mood of Madhya 6 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 6: The Liberation of Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

According to the Vedas, the Lord and the living entity are equal in quality but different quantitatively. The real philosophy of the Absolute Truth states that the Lord and His creation are inconceivably and simultaneously one and different.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 6
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. jīveraof the living entities
  2. dehein the body
  3. ātma-buddhiconsidering as the self
  4. seithat
  5. mithyāuntruth
  6. hayais
  7. jagatthe cosmic manifestation
  8. yethat
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “servant”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

When do I most readily mistake my temporary body for my eternal self?

Practice

Pause once today and reflect: “I am the eternal servant of Kṛṣṇa, not this temporary body.”

Live this todayBodily Identification Is Illusion; Creation Is TemporaryThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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