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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 6.175

‘তত্ত্বমসি’ — জীব-হেতু প্রাদেশিক বাক্য ।

প্রণব না মানি’ তারে কহে মহাবাক্য ॥” ১৭৫ ॥

‘tat tvam asi’ — jīva-hetu prādeśika vākya

praṇava nā māni’ tāre kahe mahā-vākya

Translation

“The subsidiary vibration tat tvam asi [“you are the same”] is meant for the understanding of the living entity, but the principal vibration is oṁkāra. Not caring for oṁkāra, Śaṅkarācārya has stressed the vibration tat tvam asi.”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Holy Name Is the Principal Vibration

  1. 1

    Oṁkāra, also called praṇava, is the principal Vedic vibration and the transcendental sound incarnation of the Lord’s holy name. Tat tvam asi is subordinate.

  2. 2

    Tat tvam asi warns the conditioned living entity not to mistake the body for the self. Śaṅkarācārya minimized oṁkāra by treating this subordinate vibration as primary.

  3. 3

    Chanting oṁkāra or the Hare Kṛṣṇa mantra is the occupation of liberated souls. The purport describes such chanting as free from material desire and contamination.

Key points from the purport
  • Tat tvam asi is accepted as the primary vibration by one who does not accept praṇava, the transcendental sound incarnation of the holy name of the Lord, as the chief principle in the Vedic literature.
  • Thus the holy name of the Lord is chanted by the liberated souls.
  • Śaṅkarācārya has indirectly minimized the value of the principal Vedic mantra (oṁkāra) by accepting a subordinate vibration (tat tvam asi) as the most important Vedic mantra.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of CC Madhya 6.175 quotesSB 10.1.4

Similarly, Parīkṣit Mahārāja says, nivṛtta-tarṣair upagīyamānāt. The holy name of the Lord can be chanted by those who have fully satisfied their material desires or who are fully situated on the transcendental platform and devoid of material desire.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Doubt transformed to devotion. Intellectual resistance gives way to a profound change of heart.

The mood of Madhya 6 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 6: The Liberation of Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

According to the Vedas, the Lord and the living entity are equal in quality but different quantitatively. The real philosophy of the Absolute Truth states that the Lord and His creation are inconceivably and simultaneously one and different.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 6
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tat tvam asiyou are the same
  2. jīva-hetufor the enlightenment of the conditioned soul
  3. prādeśikasubsidiary
  4. vākyavibration
  5. praṇavathe oṁkāra incarnation
  6. nānot
  7. māni’accepting
  8. tārethat
  9. kahesays
  10. mahā-vākyatranscendental vibration
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “chanting”, “holy name”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What material desires distract me from giving the holy name my attention?

Practice

Set aside one minute to chant the Hare Kṛṣṇa mantra, without asking for material gain.

Live this todayThe Holy Name Is the Principal VibrationThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 6.175? Get an answer from the verses themselves.