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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 5.32

গোপালের আগে বিপ্র কহিতে লাগিল ।

“তুমি জান, নিজ-কন্যা ইহারে আমি দিল ॥” ৩২ ॥

gopālera āge vipra kahite lāgila

‘tumi jāna, nija-kanyā ihāre āmi dila’

Translation

Coming before Gopāla, the elderly brāhmaṇa said, “My dear Lord, please witness that I have given my daughter to this boy.”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Honor Words Spoken Before the Deity

  1. 1

    The elderly brāhmaṇa asks Gopāla to witness that he has given his daughter to the young man.

  2. 2

    The purport calls a verbal marriage commitment vāg-datta. By the honest words of her father or guardian, the daughter is reserved for marriage to a particular man.

  3. 3

    The purport explains that a promise made before the Deity is honored and cannot be canceled. In village disputes, words spoken before the Deity are taken as true, for no one would dare lie there.

Key points from the purport
  • In India it is still the custom for a daughter to be offered to someone simply by word.
  • Following this custom, which is very old in India, the elderly brāhmaṇa promised to give his daughter to the younger brāhmaṇa in charity, and he promised this before the Gopāla Deity.
  • In India the custom is to honor any promise made before the Deity.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Faith vindicated. The Deity bears witness; anxiety over a broken promise becomes astonishment and relief.

The mood of Madhya 5 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 5: The Activities of Sākṣi-gopāla

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Thus the Gopāla Deity acted as a witness. When the two brāhmaṇas returned to Vidyānagara, the younger brāhmaṇa raised the question of this marriage, but the elderly brāhmaṇa, due to obligations to his friends and wife, answered that he could not remember his promise.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 5
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. gopālera āgein front of the Gopāla Deity
  2. viprathe elderly brāhmaṇa
  3. kahiteto speak
  4. lāgilabegan
  5. tumi jānamy Lord, please know
  6. nija-kanyāmy own daughter
  7. ihāreto this boy
  8. āmiI
  9. dilahave given in charity
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How carefully do I honor the words I give before the Lord?

Practice

Take one small step today toward fulfilling a promise you have already made.

Live this todayHonor Words Spoken Before the DeityThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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