1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 5.31

ছোটবিপ্র কহে — “যদি কন্যা দিতে মন ।

গোপালের আগে কহ এ সত্যবচন ॥” ৩১ ॥

choṭa-vipra kahe, — “yadi kanyā dite mana

gopālera āge kaha e satya-vacana”

Translation

The younger brāhmaṇa replied, “If you have decided to give your young daughter to me, then say so before the Gopāla Deity.”

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

State the Promise Before Gopāla

  1. 1

    The younger brāhmaṇa asks whether the elder has decided to give him his young daughter.

  2. 2

    If the decision is firm, he asks the elder to say so before the Gopāla Deity.

  3. 3

    His request is for the elder to state the decision before Gopāla.

How it feels

Faith vindicated. The Deity bears witness; anxiety over a broken promise becomes astonishment and relief.

The mood of Madhya 5 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 5: The Activities of Sākṣi-gopāla

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The young brāhmaṇa received the promise of his elder before the Gopāla Deity of Vṛndāvana. Thus the Gopāla Deity acted as a witness.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 5
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. choṭa-vipra kahethe younger brāhmaṇa replies
  2. yadiif
  3. kanyādaughter
  4. diteto give in charity
  5. manathe mind
  6. gopāleraof the Gopāla Deity
  7. āgein front
  8. kahasay
  9. ethese
  10. satya-vacanawords in truth
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Would I be ready to state my commitment before the Deity?

Practice

Reflect on one commitment today and ask whether you could sincerely state it before Gopāla.

Live this todayState the Promise Before GopālaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 5.31? Get an answer from the verses themselves.