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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 5.33

ছোটবিপ্র বলে, — “ঠাকুর, তুমি মোর সাক্ষী ।

তোমা সাক্ষী বোলাইমু, যদি অন্যথা দেখি ॥” ৩৩ ॥

choṭa-vipra bale, — “ṭhākura, tumi mora sākṣī

tomā sākṣī bolāimu, yadi anyathā dekhi”

Translation

Then the younger brāhmaṇa addressed the Deity, saying, “My dear Lord, You are my witness. I shall call for You to testify if it is necessary later on.”

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Calling on the Lord as Witness

  1. 1

    The younger brāhmaṇa addressed the Deity directly as “My dear Lord.”

  2. 2

    He declared that the Lord was his witness.

  3. 3

    He said he would call upon the Lord to testify if necessary later.

How it feels

Faith vindicated. The Deity bears witness; anxiety over a broken promise becomes astonishment and relief.

The mood of Madhya 5 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 5: The Activities of Sākṣi-gopāla

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Thus the Gopāla Deity acted as a witness. When the two brāhmaṇas returned to Vidyānagara, the younger brāhmaṇa raised the question of this marriage, but the elderly brāhmaṇa, due to obligations to his friends and wife, answered that he could not remember his promise.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 5
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. choṭa-vipra balethe younger brāhmaṇa replied
  2. ṭhākuramy dear Lord Gopāla
  3. tumiYou
  4. moramy
  5. sākṣīwitness
  6. tomāunto You
  7. sākṣīwitness
  8. bolāimuI shall call as
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the younger brāhmaṇa’s address reveal about his trust in the Lord?

Practice

Today, offer a brief prayer addressing the Lord as your witness.

Live this todayCalling on the Lord as WitnessThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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