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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 25.271

কৃষ্ণলীলা অমৃত-সার,     তার শত শত ধার,

দশদিকে বহে যাহা হৈতে ।

সে চৈতন্যলীলা হয়,     সরোবর অক্ষয়,

মনো-হংস চরাহ’ তাহাতে ॥ ২৭১ ॥

kṛṣṇa-līlā amṛta-sāra, tāra śata śata dhāra,

daśa-dike vahe yāhā haite

se caitanya-līlā haya, sarovara akṣaya,

mano-haṁsa carāha’ tāhāte

Translation

The pastimes of Lord Kṛṣṇa are the essence of all nectar, and that nectar is flowing in hundreds of rivers in all directions. The pastimes of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu are an eternal reservoir, and one is advised to let his mind swim like a swan on this transcendental lake.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Enter the Nectar Through Disciplic Succession

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s pastimes contain the essence of spiritual knowledge and are identical with Kṛṣṇa’s pastimes. He is a combination of Rādhā and Kṛṣṇa, not different from Them.

  2. 2

    By His grace, the nectar of Kṛṣṇa’s pastimes flows in countless rivers. His own pastimes are an eternal reservoir where the mind is invited to swim like a swan.

  3. 3

    One should understand Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and Kṛṣṇa through the six Gosvāmīs in disciplic succession, becoming the servant of the Lord’s servants. Understanding Kṛṣṇa in this way makes life successful and opens entrance into the spiritual kingdom.

Key points from the purport
  • The essence of spiritual knowledge is found in the pastimes of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, which are identical with the pastimes of Lord Kṛṣṇa.
  • Thus without understanding the pastimes of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, one cannot understand Rādhā and Kṛṣṇa.
  • One should understand Śrī Kṛṣṇa Caitanya and Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa from the six Gosvāmīs in the paramparā system.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Reconciliation and broad mercy. Opponents turn toward bhakti; the Lord returns to Purī and embraces devotees.

The mood of Madhya 25 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 25: How All the Residents of Vārāṇasī Became Vaiṣṇavas

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu returned to Jagannātha Purī through the great forest of Jhārikhaṇḍa (Jharkhand) in central India. At the end of this chapter, Kavirāja Gosvāmī sums up the incidents of the madhya-līlā and instructs every living being to read this sublime book of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s pastimes.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 25
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kṛṣṇa-līlā amṛta-sārathe pastimes of Lord Kṛṣṇa are the essence of all eternal bliss
  2. tāra śata śata dhārathe flow of that eternal bliss is running in hundreds of branches
  3. daśa-dikein all the ten directions
  4. vaheflows
  5. yāhā haitefrom which
  6. sethose
  7. caitanya-līlāpastimes of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  8. hayaare
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Kṛpā & transformation · Mercy changes a life

    Transformative encounters with grace, from scholars and travelers to renunciants and householders. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “grace”

  • Rādhā-bhāva · The confidential inner purpose

    The Lord’s desire to taste the love and perspective of Śrī Rādhā, illuminated by later ecstatic pastimes. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “rādhā”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “servant”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What would it mean for you to study these pastimes as a servant learning through disciplic succession?

Practice

Read a short passage from a book by one of the six Gosvāmīs, with the wish to understand Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and Kṛṣṇa.

Live this todayEnter the Nectar Through Disciplic SuccessionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 25.271? Get an answer from the verses themselves.