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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 24.298

আটান্ন চ-কারের সব লোপ হয় ।

এক আত্মারাম-শব্দে আটান্ন অর্থ কয় ॥ ২৯৮ ॥

āṭānna ca-kārera saba lopa haya

eka ātmārāma-śabde āṭānna artha kaya

Translation

“When all the ca-kāras, or additions of the word ‘ca,’ are taken away, fifty-eight different meanings can still be understood by the one word ‘ātmārāma.’

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

One Word Holds Fifty-Eight Meanings

  1. 1

    The ca-kāras are additions of the word ‘ca.’

  2. 2

    Even when all these additions are taken away, fifty-eight different meanings remain.

  3. 3

    These meanings can still be understood through the one word ‘ātmārāma.’

How it feels

Intellectual wonder humbled. Many explanations converge on the attractiveness of devotion; a hunter’s heart is transformed.

The mood of Madhya 24 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 24: The Sixty-One Explanations of the Ātmārāma Verse

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Adding the words ca and api, He described all the different meanings of the verse. He then concluded that different classes of transcendentalists ( jñānīs, karmīs, yogīs ) utilize this verse according to their own interpretation, but if they would give up this process and surrender to Kṛṣṇa, as indicated by the verse itself, they would be able to comprehend the real meaning of the verse.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 24
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. āṭānnafifty-eight
  2. ca-kāreraof the additions of the word ca
  3. saba lopa hayaall of them are rejected
  4. ekaone
  5. ātmārāmaātmārāma
  6. śabdeby the word
  7. āṭānna artha kayafifty-eight imports are automatically derived
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this explanation invite me to read the word ‘ātmārāma’ more carefully?

Practice

Write down ‘ātmārāma’ and note beside it that fifty-eight meanings remain without the additions of ‘ca.’

Live this todayOne Word Holds Fifty-Eight MeaningsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 24.298? Get an answer from the verses themselves.