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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 24.299

অশ্বত্থবৃক্ষাশ্চ বটবৃক্ষাশ্চ

কপিত্থবৃক্ষাশ্চ আম্রবৃক্ষাশ্চ বৃক্ষাঃ ॥ ২৯৯ ॥

aśvattha-vṛkṣāś ca baṭa-vṛkṣāś ca kapittha-

vṛkṣāś ca āmra-vṛkṣāś ca vṛkṣāḥ

Translation

“ ‘By the plural word ‘vṛkṣāḥ’ [‘trees’], all trees, such as banyan trees, fig trees, kapittha trees and mango trees, are indicated.’

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

One Plural Word Includes Many Varieties

  1. 1

    The plural word ‘vṛkṣāḥ’ means ‘trees.’

  2. 2

    It includes all trees, such as banyan trees, fig trees, kapittha trees and mango trees.

  3. 3

    This example shows how one word can include many different varieties.

How it feels

Intellectual wonder humbled. Many explanations converge on the attractiveness of devotion; a hunter’s heart is transformed.

The mood of Madhya 24 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 24: The Sixty-One Explanations of the Ātmārāma Verse

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He then concluded that different classes of transcendentalists ( jñānīs, karmīs, yogīs ) utilize this verse according to their own interpretation, but if they would give up this process and surrender to Kṛṣṇa, as indicated by the verse itself, they would be able to comprehend the real meaning of the verse.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 24
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. aśvattha-vṛkṣāḥbanyan trees
  2. caand
  3. baṭa-vṛkṣāḥfig trees
  4. caand
  5. kapittha-vṛkṣāḥa type of tree named kapittha
  6. caand
  7. āmra-vṛkṣāḥmango trees
  8. caand
  9. vṛkṣāḥall indicated by the word “trees.”
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the example of trees help me understand the inclusive meaning of a word?

Practice

Write ‘vṛkṣāḥ’ and list beneath it the four kinds of trees named in the translation.

Live this todayOne Plural Word Includes Many VarietiesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 24.299? Get an answer from the verses themselves.