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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 24.297

সরূপাণামেকশেষ একবিভক্তৌ,

উক্তার্থানামপ্রয়োগ ইতি ॥ ২৯৭ ॥

sarūpāṇām eka-śeṣa eka-vibhaktau,

uktārthānām aprayoga iti

Translation

“ ‘Of words having the same form and case termination, the last one is the only one retained.’

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

One Word Retained Among Matching Words

  1. 1

    The rule concerns words having the same form and case termination.

  2. 2

    Of these matching words, only the last one is retained.

  3. 3

    This grammatical rule is quoted from Pāṇini’s sūtras.

How it feels

Intellectual wonder humbled. Many explanations converge on the attractiveness of devotion; a hunter’s heart is transformed.

The mood of Madhya 24 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 24: The Sixty-One Explanations of the Ātmārāma Verse

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Sanātana Gosvāmī then offered a prayer to Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, and Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu explained the glory of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam. After this, the Lord gave Sanātana Gosvāmī a synopsis of Hari-bhakti-vilāsa, which Sanātana Gosvāmī later developed into the guiding principle of all Vaiṣṇavas.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 24
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. sa-rūpāṇāmof words of the same form
  2. eka-śeṣaḥonly the last
  3. eka-vibhaktauin the same case
  4. ukta-arthānāmof the previously spoken meanings
  5. aprayogaḥnonapplication
  6. itithus
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What two features must the words share for this rule to apply?

Practice

Read the rule once more and identify its condition and its result.

Live this todayOne Word Retained Among Matching WordsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 24.297? Get an answer from the verses themselves.