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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 23.62

‘সম্ভোগ’-‘বিপ্রলম্ভ’-ভেদে দ্বিবিধ শৃঙ্গার ।

সম্ভোগের অনন্ত অঙ্গ, নাহি অন্ত তার ॥ ৬২ ॥

‘sambhoga’-‘vipralambha’-bhede dvividha śṛṅgāra

sambhogera ananta aṅga, nāhi anta tāra

Translation

“In conjugal love [śṛṅgāra] there are two departments — meeting and separation. On the platform of meeting, there are unlimited varieties that are beyond description.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Meeting and separation in conjugal love

  1. 1

    Conjugal love is called śṛṅgāra.

  2. 2

    It has two departments: meeting and separation.

  3. 3

    On the platform of meeting, there are unlimited varieties. These varieties are beyond description.

Key points from the purport
  • Vipralambha is described in the Ujjvala-nīlamaṇi (Vipralambha-prakaraṇa 3-4):

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Theological emotional crescendo. Bhāva, prema, the devotional rasas, and mahābhāva are systematically expounded.

The mood of Madhya 23 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 23: Life’s Ultimate Goal — Love of Godhead

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Their fundamental natures and their varieties are also described. The Lord also informs Sanātana Gosvāmī about all the confidential paraphernalia of devotional service.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 23
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. sambhogaof meeting (enjoyment together)
  2. vipralambhaof separation
  3. bhedein two divisions
  4. dvi-vidha śṛṅgāratwo kinds of conjugal love
  5. sambhogeraof the stage of sambhoga, or meeting
  6. ananta aṅgaunlimited parts
  7. nāhinot
  8. antaan end
  9. tāraof that
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love”

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “conjugal”

  • Vipralambha · Love in separation

    Separation that intensifies remembrance and longing; especially central to the confidential pastimes at Purī. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “separation”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the phrase ‘beyond description’ shape my understanding of meeting in conjugal love?

Practice

Write a brief study note naming the two departments of śṛṅgāra.

Live this todayMeeting and separation in conjugal loveThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 23.62? Get an answer from the verses themselves.