1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425
How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›
Madhya-līlā · Chapter 23: Life’s Ultimate Goal — Love of Godhead
Madhya 23.60Madhya 23.62

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 23.61

উদ্‌ঘূর্ণা, বিবশ-চেষ্টা — দিব্যোন্মাদ-নাম ।

বিরহে কৃষ্ণস্ফূর্তি, আপনাকে ‘কৃষ্ণ’-জ্ঞান ॥ ৬১ ॥

udghūrṇā, vivaśa-ceṣṭā — divyonmāda-nāma

virahe kṛṣṇa-sphūrti, āpanāke ‘kṛṣṇa’-jñāna

Translation

“Udghūrṇā [unsteadiness] and vivaśa-ceṣṭā [boastful activities] are aspects of transcendental madness. In separation from Kṛṣṇa, one experiences the manifestation of Kṛṣṇa, and one thinks oneself to be Kṛṣṇa.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Transcendental madness in separation from Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    Udghūrṇā, or unsteadiness, is an aspect of transcendental madness.

  2. 2

    Vivaśa-ceṣṭā, or boastful activities, is another aspect of transcendental madness.

  3. 3

    In separation from Kṛṣṇa, one experiences the manifestation of Kṛṣṇa. In this state, one thinks oneself to be Kṛṣṇa.

How it feels

Theological emotional crescendo. Bhāva, prema, the devotional rasas, and mahābhāva are systematically expounded.

The mood of Madhya 23 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 23: Life’s Ultimate Goal — Love of Godhead

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

There is also a description of the sixty-four transcendental qualities of Kṛṣṇa and the twenty-five transcendental qualities of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu then describes those candidates who are eligible to taste the mellows of devotional service.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 23
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. udghūrṇāunsteadiness
  2. vivaśa-ceṣṭāboastful activities
  3. divya-unmāda-nāmanamed transcendental madness
  4. virahein separation
  5. kṛṣṇa-sphūrtimanifestation of Kṛṣṇa
  6. āpanākeoneself
  7. kṛṣṇa-jñānathinking as Kṛṣṇa
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vipralambha · Love in separation

    Separation that intensifies remembrance and longing; especially central to the confidential pastimes at Purī. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “separation”, “madness”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What connection does this verse describe between separation and experiencing Kṛṣṇa's manifestation?

Practice

Reread the translation slowly, noting that these experiences are described as aspects of transcendental madness.

Live this todayTranscendental madness in separation from KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 23.61? Get an answer from the verses themselves.
  1. Learn
  2. Live
  3. Lead
Next in Learn · 5 of 9 · 2 minAsk Caitanya CaritamrtaBring your own question. Get an answer drawn only from the book's translations, with every verse shown.Back · LearnLīlās & chapters