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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 23.63

‘বিপ্রলম্ভ’ চতুর্বিধ — পূর্বরাগ, মান ।

প্রবাসাখ্য, আর প্রেমবৈচিত্ত্য-আখ্যান ॥ ৬৩ ॥

‘vipralambha’ catur-vidha — pūrva-rāga, māna

pravāsākhya, āra prema-vaicittya-ākhyāna

Translation

“Vipralambha has four divisions — pūrva-rāga, māna, pravāsa and prema-vaicittya.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The four divisions of vipralambha

  1. 1

    Vipralambha has four divisions.

  2. 2

    Pūrva-rāga and māna are two of these divisions.

  3. 3

    Pravāsa and prema-vaicittya are the other two divisions.

How it feels

Theological emotional crescendo. Bhāva, prema, the devotional rasas, and mahābhāva are systematically expounded.

The mood of Madhya 23 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 23: Life’s Ultimate Goal — Love of Godhead

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

There is also a description of the sixty-four transcendental qualities of Kṛṣṇa and the twenty-five transcendental qualities of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu then describes those candidates who are eligible to taste the mellows of devotional service.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 23
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. vipralambhaseparation
  2. catur-vidhafour divisions
  3. pūrva-rāgapūrva-rāga
  4. mānamāna
  5. pravāsa-ākhyaknown as pravāsa
  6. āraand
  7. prema-vaicittyaprema-vaicittya
  8. ākhyānacalling
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “prema-vaicittya”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which of these four names do I need to review to remember them clearly?

Practice

Copy the four divisions of vipralambha, then try recalling them without looking.

Live this todayThe four divisions of vipralambhaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 23.63? Get an answer from the verses themselves.