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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 23.105

যুক্তবৈরাগ্য-স্থিতি সব শিখাইল ।

শুষ্কবৈরাগ্য-জ্ঞান সব নিষেধিল ॥ ১০৫ ॥

yukta-vairāgya-sthiti saba śikhāila

śuṣka-vairāgya-jñāna saba niṣedhila

Translation

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu then told Sanātana Gosvāmī about proper renunciation according to a particular situation, and the Lord forbade dry renunciation and speculative knowledge in all respects.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Practice Proper, Not Dry, Renunciation

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu taught Sanātana Gosvāmī proper renunciation according to a particular situation.

  2. 2

    The Lord forbade dry renunciation and speculative knowledge in all respects.

  3. 3

    The purport identifies this distinction as the technique for understanding śuṣka-vairāgya and yukta-vairāgya.

Key points from the purport
  • This is the technique for understanding śuṣka-vairāgya and yukta-vairāgya.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of CC Madhya 23.105 quotesBG 6.17

In the Bhagavad-gītā (6.17) it is said:

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Theological emotional crescendo. Bhāva, prema, the devotional rasas, and mahābhāva are systematically expounded.

The mood of Madhya 23 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 23: Life’s Ultimate Goal — Love of Godhead

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In this way Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu blessed Sanātana Gosvāmī, placing His hand on his head. Thus Sanātana received the power to describe these subjects in books like Hari-bhakti-vilāsa.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 23
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. yukta-vairāgyaof proper renunciation
  2. sthitithe situation
  3. sabaall
  4. śikhāilainstructed
  5. śuṣka-vairāgyadry renunciation
  6. jñānaspeculative knowledge
  7. sabaall
  8. niṣedhilaforbade
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I considering my actual situation when thinking about renunciation?

Practice

Write down one renunciation you are considering and examine whether it supports devotional service rather than mere giving up.

4

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

Quoted in 1 lecture. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Quoted in 1 lecture

In each of these he quotes this verse while speaking on another verse or subject. "Find the quote" opens the transcript at that spot.

Live this todayPractice Proper, Not Dry, RenunciationThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 23.105? Get an answer from the verses themselves.