1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 23.104

বৃন্দাবনে কৃষ্ণসেবা, বৈষ্ণব-আচার ।

ভক্তিস্মৃতিশাস্ত্র করি’ করিহ প্রচার ॥ ১০৪ ॥

vṛndāvane kṛṣṇa-sevā, vaiṣṇava-ācāra

bhakti-smṛti-śāstra kari’ kariha pracāra

Translation

“Establish devotional service to Lord Kṛṣṇa and Rādhārāṇī in Vṛndāvana. You should also compile bhakti scriptures and preach the bhakti cult from Vṛndāvana.”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Establish Devotional Service in Vṛndāvana

  1. 1

    Sanātana Gosvāmī was instructed to establish devotional service to Lord Kṛṣṇa and Rādhārāṇī in Vṛndāvana. He was to compile bhakti scriptures, broadcast them, and establish their conclusions.

  2. 2

    His work included restoring lost places of pilgrimage, such as Vṛndāvana and Rādhā-kuṇḍa, and establishing temple worship and Deities. Sanātana Gosvāmī established the Madana-mohana temple, and Rūpa Gosvāmī established the Govindajī temple.

  3. 3

    He was also to explain the behavior of a Vaiṣṇava, as he did in the Hari-bhakti-vilāsa. In these ways, he was empowered to establish Vaiṣṇavism.

Key points from the purport
  • In this way Sanātana Gosvāmī was empowered to establish the cult of Vaiṣṇavism.
  • As stated by Śrīnivāsa Ācārya in his Ṣaḍ-gosvāmy-aṣṭaka (2):

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Theological emotional crescendo. Bhāva, prema, the devotional rasas, and mahābhāva are systematically expounded.

The mood of Madhya 23 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 23: Life’s Ultimate Goal — Love of Godhead

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He gives a description of Goloka Vṛndāvana, where the Lord is engaged in His eternal pastimes described in the Hari-vaṁśa. There is also an opposing description and a favorable description of keśa-avatāra.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 23
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. vṛndāvanein Vṛndāvana
  2. kṛṣṇa-sevāthe service of Lord Kṛṣṇa
  3. vaiṣṇava-ācārabehavior of Vaiṣṇavas
  4. bhakti-smṛti-śāstrathe reference books of devotional service
  5. kari’compiling
  6. karihado
  7. pracārapreaching
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Rādhā-bhāva · The confidential inner purpose

    The Lord’s desire to taste the love and perspective of Śrī Rādhā, illuminated by later ecstatic pastimes. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “rādhārāṇī”

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “vṛndāvana”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can my study of devotional teachings become more closely connected with my behavior?

Practice

Choose one teaching on Vaiṣṇava behavior from this batch and put it into practice today.

Live this todayEstablish Devotional Service in VṛndāvanaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 23.104? Get an answer from the verses themselves.