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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 20.169

সৌভর্যাদি-প্রায় সেই কায়ব্যূহ নয় ।

কায়ব্যূহ হৈলে নারদের বিস্ময় না হয় ॥ ১৬৯ ॥

saubhary-ādi-prāya sei kāya-vyūha naya

kāya-vyūha haile nāradera vismaya nā haya

Translation

“The prābhava-prakāśa expansions of Lord Kṛṣṇa are not like the expansions of the sage Saubhari. Had they been so, Nārada would not have been astonished to see them.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa’s Expansions Astonish Nārada

  1. 1

    Lord Kṛṣṇa’s prābhava-prakāśa expansions are not like the expansions of the sage Saubhari.

  2. 2

    Nārada was astonished to see Kṛṣṇa’s expansions.

  3. 3

    Had Kṛṣṇa’s expansions been like Saubhari’s, Nārada would not have been astonished.

How it feels

Humility and restored identity. A seeker relinquishes status, asks fundamental questions, and receives sambandha knowledge.

The mood of Madhya 20 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 20: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Sanātana Gosvāmī in the Science of the Absolute Truth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

While discussing the Absolute Truth, Śrī Kṛṣṇa, the Lord analyzed Brahman, Paramātmā and Bhagavān, as well as the expansions of the Lord called svayaṁ-rūpa, tad-ekātma and āveśa, which are divided into various branches known as vaibhava and prābhava. Thus the Lord described the many forms of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 20
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. saubhari-ādibeginning with the sage named Saubhari
  2. prāyalike
  3. seithat
  4. kāya-vyūhathe expansion of one’s body
  5. nayais not
  6. kāya-vyūhaexpansions of the body
  7. haileif there are
  8. nāraderaof Nārada Muni
  9. vismayathe astonishment
  10. nā hayathere cannot be
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does Nārada’s astonishment help you appreciate about Kṛṣṇa’s expansions?

Practice

Pause over Nārada’s astonishment and write one sentence about the distinction this verse makes.

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Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa’s Expansions Astonish NāradaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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