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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 19.103

বাল্য, পৌগণ্ড, কৈশোরে, শ্রেষ্ঠ মান’ কায় ?

‘বয়ঃ কৈশোরকং ধ্যেয়ং’ — কহে উপাধ্যায় ॥ ১০৩ ॥

bālya, paugaṇḍa, kaiśore, śreṣṭha māna’ kāya?

‘vayaḥ kaiśorakaṁ dhyeyaṁ’ — kahe upādhyāya

Translation

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu asked, “Of the three ages of Kṛṣṇa known as childhood, boyhood and fresh youth, which do you consider best?”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa’s Fresh Youth Is Best

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu names three ages of Kṛṣṇa: childhood, boyhood and fresh youth.

  2. 2

    He asks Raghupati Upādhyāya which of these ages he considers best.

  3. 3

    Raghupati Upādhyāya replies that fresh youth is the best age.

Key points from the purport
  • Raghupati Upādhyāya replied, “Fresh youth is the best age.”

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Empowerment and hope. The seed of bhakti is received, planted, and watered; intimate realization becomes transmissible.

The mood of Madhya 19 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 19: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The Nawab Hussain Shah first sent his personal physician to see what the real facts were; then he personally came to see why Sanātana was not attending to official business. Knowing that he wanted to resign his post, the Nawab had him arrested and imprisoned.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 19
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. bālyachildhood
  2. paugaṇḍathe boyhood age before youth
  3. kaiśorethe beginning of youth
  4. śreṣṭhabest
  5. māna’you think
  6. kāyawhich
  7. vayaḥthe age
  8. kaiśorakamkaiśora or fresh youth
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which age of Kṛṣṇa does Raghupati Upādhyāya invite you to appreciate as best?

Practice

Read the three ages aloud, then recall Raghupati Upādhyāya’s answer without looking.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa’s Fresh Youth Is BestThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 19.103? Get an answer from the verses themselves.