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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 19.104

রসগণ-মধ্যে তুমি শ্রেষ্ঠ মান’ কায় ?

‘আদ্য এব পরো রসঃ’ — কহে উপাধ্যায় ॥ ১০৪ ॥

rasa-gaṇa-madhye tumi śreṣṭha māna’ kāya?

‘ādya eva paro rasaḥ’ — kahe upādhyāya

Translation

When Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu asked, “Among all the mellows, which do you consider best?”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Conjugal Love Is the Highest Mellow

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu asks which mellow is best.

  2. 2

    Raghupati Upādhyāya’s answer is the mellow of conjugal love.

  3. 3

    He describes this mellow as supermost, placing it above all the other mellows.

Key points from the purport
  • Raghupati Upādhyāya replied, “The mellow of conjugal love is supermost.”

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Empowerment and hope. The seed of bhakti is received, planted, and watered; intimate realization becomes transmissible.

The mood of Madhya 19 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 19: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

When Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu started for Vṛndāvana through the forest of Jhārikhaṇḍa, Rūpa Gosvāmī left home and sent news to Sanātana that he was leaving with his younger brother (Anupama Mallika) to meet Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu. Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī finally reached Prayāga and met with Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu for ten successive days.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 19
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. rasa-gaṇa-madhyeamong all the mellows
  2. tumiyou
  3. śreṣṭhaas supreme
  4. māna’accept
  5. kāyawhich one
  6. ādyaḥconjugal love
  7. evacertainly
  8. paraḥ rasaḥthe best of all mellows
  9. kahereplied
  10. upādhyāyaRaghupati Upādhyāya
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “mellows”, “mellow”, “conjugal”

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does Raghupati Upādhyāya’s word “supermost” tell you about his conclusion?

Practice

Read the question and reply together once, then write the conclusion in your own words.

Live this todayConjugal Love Is the Highest MellowThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 19.104? Get an answer from the verses themselves.