1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 17.185

ধর্ম-স্থাপন-হেতু সাধুর ব্যবহার ।

পুরী-গোসাঞির যে আচরণ, সেই ধর্ম সার ॥ ১৮৫ ॥

dharma-sthāpana-hetu sādhura vyavahāra

purī-gosāñira ye ācaraṇa, sei dharma sāra

Translation

“A devotee’s behavior establishes the true purpose of religious principles. The behavior of Mādhavendra Purī Gosvāmī is the essence of such religious principles.”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Devotee Behavior Reveals Religion’s True Purpose

  1. 1

    A devotee’s behavior establishes the true purpose of religious principles.

  2. 2

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu identified Mādhavendra Purī Gosvāmī’s behavior as the essence of those principles.

  3. 3

    The purport explains that a sādhu, or honest man, is called a mahājana or a mahātmā.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura gives the following commentary on this passage.
  • A sādhu, or honest man, is called a mahājana or a mahātmā.
  • The mahātmā is described thus by Lord Kṛṣṇa in the Bhagavad-gītā (9.13):

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of CC Madhya 17.185 quotesBG 9.13

The mahātmā is described thus by Lord Kṛṣṇa in the Bhagavad-gītā (9.13):

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Wonder and contagious joy. Even forest animals chant; nature seems drawn into the saṅkīrtana movement.

The mood of Madhya 17 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 17: The Lord Travels to Vṛndāvana

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu next passed through Prayāga and Mathurā and then took His lunch at the home of a Sānoḍiyā brāhmaṇa, a disciple of Mādhavendra Purī. He bestowed His blessings upon the brāhmaṇa by accepting lunch at his place.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 17
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. dharma-sthāpana-hetuto establish the principles of religion
  2. sādhura vyavahārabehavior of a devotee
  3. purī-gosāñiraof Mādhavendra Purī
  4. ye ācaraṇathe behavior
  5. seithat
  6. dharma sārathe essence of all religion
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does my behavior show about my understanding of religious principles?

Practice

Choose one interaction today in which to practice honesty consciously.

Live this todayDevotee Behavior Reveals Religion’s True PurposeThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 17.185? Get an answer from the verses themselves.