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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 13.22

লীলায় চড়িল ঈশ্বর রথের উপর ।

আর দুই রথে চড়ে সুভদ্রা, হলধর ॥ ২২ ॥

līlāya caḍila īśvara rathera upara

āra dui rathe caḍe subhadrā, haladhara

Translation

For the pastimes of the Ratha-yātrā ceremony, Lord Jagannātha got aboard one car, and His sister, Subhadrā, and elder brother, Balarāma, got aboard two other cars.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Three Cars for the Lord’s Pastimes

  1. 1

    Lord Jagannātha boarded one car for the pastimes of the Ratha-yātrā ceremony.

  2. 2

    His sister, Subhadrā, boarded another car.

  3. 3

    His elder brother, Balarāma, boarded a third car.

How it feels

Public ecstasy with inward longing. The festival’s collective joy carries the profound Vraja mood of meeting and separation.

The mood of Madhya 13 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 13: The Ecstatic Dancing of the Lord at Ratha-yātrā

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

After bathing early in the morning, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu saw the deities (Jagannātha, Baladeva and Subhadrā) get aboard their three cars. This function is called Pāṇḍu-vijaya.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 13
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. līlāyafor the matter of pastimes
  2. caḍilagot up
  3. īśvarathe Supreme Personality of Godhead
  4. ratheraa car
  5. uparaaboard
  6. āra duianother two
  7. rathein the cars
  8. caḍegot up
  9. subhadrāthe sister of Lord Jagannātha
  10. haladharaBalarāma
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Kīrtana community · A movement of shared hearts

    Devotional community as a living network of branches, service, festivals, care, and collective chanting. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “ratha-yātrā”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this verse help me see Ratha-yātrā as the Lord’s pastimes?

Practice

Recall who boarded each of the three cars, using the names given in the verse.

Live this todayThree Cars for the Lord’s PastimesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 13.22? Get an answer from the verses themselves.