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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 13.21

ঘাঘর, কিঙ্কিণী বাজে, ঘণ্টার ক্বণিত ।

নানা চিত্র-পট্টবস্ত্রে রথ বিভূষিত ॥ ২১ ॥

ghāghara, kiṅkiṇī bāje, ghaṇṭāra kvaṇita

nānā citra-paṭṭa-vastre ratha vibhūṣita

Translation

The car was also decorated with silken cloth and various pictures. Many brass bells, gongs and ankle bells rang.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Silken Decorations and Ringing Bells

  1. 1

    Silken cloth decorated the car.

  2. 2

    Various pictures also adorned it.

  3. 3

    Many brass bells, gongs and ankle bells rang.

How it feels

Public ecstasy with inward longing. The festival’s collective joy carries the profound Vraja mood of meeting and separation.

The mood of Madhya 13 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 13: The Ecstatic Dancing of the Lord at Ratha-yātrā

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

This function is called Pāṇḍu-vijaya. At that time, King Pratāparudra took a broom with a golden handle and began to cleanse the road.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 13
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. ghāgharagongs
  2. kiṅkiṇīankle bells
  3. bājewere sounding
  4. ghaṇṭāraof bells
  5. kvaṇitatinkling sound
  6. nānāvarious
  7. citrapictures
  8. paṭṭa-vastrewith silken cloth
  9. rathathe car
  10. vibhūṣitadecorated
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How do the decorations and ringing instruments together shape my impression of the car?

Practice

Read the verse slowly, picturing the cloth and pictures and imagining the bells and gongs.

Live this todaySilken Decorations and Ringing BellsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 13.21? Get an answer from the verses themselves.