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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 13.20

শত শত সু-চামর-দর্পণে উজ্জ্বল ।

উপরে পতাকা শোভে চাঁদোয়া নির্মল ॥ ২০ ॥

śata śata su-cāmara-darpaṇe ujjvala

upare patākā śobhe cāṅdoyā nirmala

Translation

The decorations included bright mirrors and hundreds and hundreds of cāmaras [white whisks made of yak tails]. On top of the car were a neat and clean canopy and a very beautiful flag.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Cleanliness and Beauty Adorn the Car

  1. 1

    Bright mirrors were among the car’s decorations.

  2. 2

    Hundreds and hundreds of cāmaras, white whisks made of yak tails, adorned the car.

  3. 3

    On top stood a neat and clean canopy and a very beautiful flag.

How it feels

Public ecstasy with inward longing. The festival’s collective joy carries the profound Vraja mood of meeting and separation.

The mood of Madhya 13 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 13: The Ecstatic Dancing of the Lord at Ratha-yātrā

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

This function is called Pāṇḍu-vijaya. At that time, King Pratāparudra took a broom with a golden handle and began to cleanse the road.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 13
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. śata śatahundreds upon hundreds
  2. su-cāmarabeautiful white whisks
  3. darpaṇewith mirrors
  4. ujjvalavery bright
  5. upareon the top
  6. patākāflag
  7. śobhelooks beautiful
  8. cāṅdoyācanopy
  9. nirmalathoroughly cleansed
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the neat, clean canopy help me appreciate the care given to these decorations?

Practice

Spend a few minutes making one item or space used for devotional service neat and clean.

Live this todayCleanliness and Beauty Adorn the CarThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 13.20? Get an answer from the verses themselves.