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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 13.19

রথের সাজনি দেখি’ লোকে চমৎকার ।

নব হেমময় রথ — সুমেরু-আকার ॥ ১৯ ॥

rathera sājani dekhi’ loke camatkāra

nava hemamaya ratha — sumeru-ākāra

Translation

Everyone was astonished to see the decorations on the Ratha car. The car appeared to be newly made of gold, and it was as high as Mount Sumeru.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Ratha Car Inspires Astonishment

  1. 1

    Everyone was astonished by the Ratha car’s decorations. It appeared newly made of gold and as high as Mount Sumeru.

  2. 2

    In 1973, a gorgeous Ratha-yātrā festival took place in London, and the car was brought to Trafalgar Square.

  3. 3

    The residents of Purī compared the car to Mount Sumeru, while the residents of London considered it a rival to the Nelson Monument.

Key points from the purport
  • In the year 1973 there was a gorgeous Ratha-yātrā festival in London, England, and the car was brought to Trafalgar Square.
  • The London daily newspaper The Guardian published a front-page photo caption: “ISKCON Ratha-yātrā is rival to the Nelson Column in Trafalgar Square.”
  • Just as the residents of Purī compared the Ratha-yātrā car to Mount Sumeru, the residents of London considered the car rival to the Nelson Monument.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Public ecstasy with inward longing. The festival’s collective joy carries the profound Vraja mood of meeting and separation.

The mood of Madhya 13 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 13: The Ecstatic Dancing of the Lord at Ratha-yātrā

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

This function is called Pāṇḍu-vijaya. At that time, King Pratāparudra took a broom with a golden handle and began to cleanse the road.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 13
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. ratheraof the car
  2. sājanidecoration
  3. dekhi’by seeing
  4. lokeeveryone
  5. camatkāraastonished
  6. navanew
  7. hema-mayagolden
  8. rathacar
  9. sumeru-ākāraas high as the mountain Sumeru
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Kīrtana community · A movement of shared hearts

    Devotional community as a living network of branches, service, festivals, care, and collective chanting. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “ratha”, “festival”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What strikes me about the wonder this car inspired in both Purī and London?

Practice

Reread the description and spend a moment picturing the car’s golden appearance and great height.

Live this todayThe Ratha Car Inspires AstonishmentThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 13.19? Get an answer from the verses themselves.