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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 6.197

তোমার বাপ-জ্যেঠা — বিষয়বিষ্ঠা-গর্তের কীড়া ।

সুখ করি’ মানে বিষয়-বিষের মহাপীড়া ॥ ১৯৭ ॥

tomāra bāpa-jyeṭhā — viṣaya-viṣṭhā-gartera kīḍā

sukha kari’ māne viṣaya-viṣera mahā-pīḍā

Translation

“My dear Raghunātha dāsa, your father and his elder brother are just like worms in stool in the ditch of material enjoyment, for the great disease of the poison of material enjoyment is what they consider happiness.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Material Attachment Can Make Misery Seem Happy

  1. 1

    A person attached to material enjoyment may accept many miserable conditions as happiness.

  2. 2

    The purport compares this attachment to a worm unable to leave stool. The comparison shows how strongly sense enjoyment can hold a person.

  3. 3

    What seems enjoyable to a deeply attached person appears utterly miserable to liberated souls.

Key points from the purport
  • When a man is attached to material enjoyment, he is attached to many miserable conditions, but nevertheless he accepts his condemned position as one of happiness.
  • Sense enjoyment is so strong for such a person that he cannot give it up, exactly as a worm in stool cannot give up the stool.
  • From the spiritual point of view, when a person is too absorbed in material enjoyment, he is exactly like a worm in stool.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Longing fulfilled. Raghunātha’s sustained desire for the Lord culminates in arrival, shelter, and renunciation.

The mood of Antya 6 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 6: The Meeting of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and Raghunātha dāsa Gosvāmī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

When Raghunātha’s father received news of this, he sent some men and money, but Raghunātha dāsa Gosvāmī refused to accept the money. Understanding that Raghunātha dāsa Gosvāmī was living by begging from the chatras, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu presented him with His own guñjā-mālā and a stone from Govardhana Hill.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 6
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tomārayour
  2. bāpafather
  3. jyeṭhāhis elder brother
  4. viṣayaof material enjoyment
  5. viṣṭhāstool
  6. garteraof the ditch
  7. kīḍāworms
  8. sukha kari’as happiness
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Dainya & humility · Making room for grace

    The humility expressed by the author, devotees, transformed scholars, renunciants, and the Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “worms”, “worm”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Is there an enjoyment I cling to even though it repeatedly brings distress?

Practice

Identify one pleasure that brings recurring distress, and pause before pursuing it today.

Live this todayMaterial Attachment Can Make Misery Seem HappyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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