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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 20.44

ঈর্ষ্যা, উৎকণ্ঠা, দৈন্য, প্রৌঢ়ি, বিনয় ।

এত ভাব এক-ঠাঞি করিল উদয় ॥ ৪৪ ॥

īrṣyā, utkaṇṭhā, dainya, prauḍhi, vinaya

eta bhāva eka-ṭhāñi karila udaya

Translation

The ecstatic symptoms of envy, great eagerness, humility, zeal and supplication all became manifest at once.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Many Ecstatic Feelings Arise Together

  1. 1

    Envy, great eagerness, humility, zeal and supplication all become manifest.

  2. 2

    These ecstatic symptoms appear at once, showing the many feelings present in Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī’s love.

  3. 3

    The preceding verse places these feelings in the context of Her pure heart and natural love. They are not presented as ordinary envy or agitation.

How it feels

Unconditional devotion. Eight prayers move from cleansing the heart to love that endures even without reciprocation.

The mood of Antya 20 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 20: The Śikṣāṣṭaka Prayers

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In this way, He became absorbed in ecstatic emotions. For the twelve years Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu lived at Jagannātha Purī, He relished the taste of reciting such transcendental verses.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 20
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. īrṣyāenvy
  2. utkaṇṭhāeagerness
  3. dainyahumility
  4. prauḍhizeal
  5. vinayasolicitation
  6. eta bhāvaall these transcendental ecstasies
  7. eka-ṭhāñiin one place
  8. karila udayaawoke
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Dainya & humility · Making room for grace

    The humility expressed by the author, devotees, transformed scholars, renunciants, and the Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “humility”

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love”

  • Rādhā-bhāva · The confidential inner purpose

    The Lord’s desire to taste the love and perspective of Śrī Rādhā, illuminated by later ecstatic pastimes. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “rādhārāṇī’s”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the context of a pure heart shape your understanding of these varied feelings?

Practice

Offer one brief, humble request to Kṛṣṇa for help in serving Him.

Live this todayMany Ecstatic Feelings Arise TogetherThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 20.44? Get an answer from the verses themselves.