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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 20.45

এত ভাবে রাধার মন অস্থির হইলা ।

সখীগণ-আগে প্রৌঢ়ি-শ্লোক যে পড়িলা ॥ ৪৫ ॥

eta bhāve rādhāra mana asthira ha-ilā

sakhī-gaṇa-āge prauḍhi-śloka ye paḍilā

Translation

In that mood, the mind of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī was agitated, and therefore She spoke a verse of advanced devotion to Her gopī friends.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Deep Feeling Finds Expression in Devotion

  1. 1

    In this mood, Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī’s mind becomes agitated. The preceding verses describe the ecstatic feelings behind this agitation.

  2. 2

    She speaks to Her gopī friends, expressing Her love through a verse.

  3. 3

    Her words are described as advanced devotion. The following verses reveal devotion that remains firm whether Kṛṣṇa embraces Her or stays unseen.

How it feels

Unconditional devotion. Eight prayers move from cleansing the heart to love that endures even without reciprocation.

The mood of Antya 20 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 20: The Śikṣāṣṭaka Prayers

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Sometimes He recited verses from Jayadeva Gosvāmī’s Gīta-govinda, from Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, from Śrī Rāmānanda Rāya’s Jagannātha-vallabha-nāṭaka or from Śrī Bilvamaṅgala Ṭhākura’s Kṛṣṇa-karṇāmṛta. In this way, He became absorbed in ecstatic emotions.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 20
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. eta bhāvein that mood
  2. rādhāraof Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī
  3. manathe mind
  4. asthira ha-ilābecame agitated
  5. sakhī-gaṇa-āgebefore the friends, the gopīs
  6. prauḍhi-ślokaadvanced devotional verse
  7. yewhich
  8. paḍilāShe recited
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Rādhā-bhāva · The confidential inner purpose

    The Lord’s desire to taste the love and perspective of Śrī Rādhā, illuminated by later ecstatic pastimes. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “rādhārāṇī”, “rādhārāṇī’s”

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “gopī”

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What makes the devotion expressed here steadfast even amid agitation?

Practice

Read Her declaration in the following verses and identify one phrase that expresses unwavering devotion.

Live this todayDeep Feeling Finds Expression in DevotionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 20.45? Get an answer from the verses themselves.