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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 2.120

ক্ষুদ্রজীব সব মর্কট-বৈরাগ্য করিয়া ।

ইন্দ্রিয় চরাঞা বুলে ‘প্রকৃতি’ সম্ভাষিয়া ।।” ১২০ ।। ॥ ১২০ ॥

kṣudra-jīva saba markaṭa-vairāgya kariyā

indriya carāñā bule ‘prakṛti’ sambhāṣiyā”

Translation

“There are many persons with little in their possession who accept the renounced order of life like monkeys. They go here and there engaging in sense gratification and speaking intimately with women.”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Renunciation Requires More Than an Outward Appearance

  1. 1

    Spiritual progress requires following the regulative principles: no illicit sex, no meat-eating, no intoxication and no gambling.

  2. 2

    Markaṭa-vairāgya means renunciation like that of a monkey: outward simplicity while remaining attached to sense gratification. An unfit person should not sentimentally accept the renounced order.

  3. 3

    Accepting the dress of a sannyāsī or bābājī for praise, while retaining sensual desires, does not bring spiritual advancement. Imitating those who have attained an elevated stage of renunciation is a serious misunderstanding.

Key points from the purport
  • Therefore one who is unfit should not accept the renounced order of life.
  • Just to get praise from others, to get cheap adoration from his followers or people in general, such a person sometimes accepts the dress of a sannyāsī or bābājī in the renounced order, but he cannot give up desires for sense gratification, especially for the association of women.
  • Thus for a sannyāsī, a person in the renounced order, talking intimately with women is a great offense.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Sorrow and uncompromising discipline. Junior Haridāsa’s exclusion and death present an ethically painful episode.

The mood of Antya 2 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 2: The Chastisement of Junior Haridāsa

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Later, when Junior Haridāsa, following the order of Bhagavān Ācārya, went to collect alms from Mādhavīdevī, he committed an offense by talking intimately with a woman although he was in the renounced order. Because of this, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu rejected Junior Haridāsa, and despite all the requests of the Lord’s stalwart devotees, the Lord did not accept him again.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 2
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kṣudra-jīvapoor living entities
  2. sabaall
  3. markaṭa vairāgyaa renounced life like that of a monkey
  4. kariyāaccepting
  5. indriya carāñāsatisfying the senses
  6. bulewander here and there
  7. prakṛti sambhāṣiyātalking intimately with women
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I more concerned with appearing renounced or with actually giving up sense gratification?

Practice

Review the four regulative principles and identify one concrete way to follow them more carefully today.

Live this todayRenunciation Requires More Than an Outward AppearanceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 2.120? Get an answer from the verses themselves.