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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 2.106

স্বরূপ গোসাঞি, আর রায় রামানন্দ ।

শিখি-মাহিতি — তিন, তাঁর ভগিনী — অর্ধজন ॥ ১০৬ ॥

svarūpa gosāñi, āra rāya rāmānanda

śikhi-māhiti — tina, tāṅra bhaginī — ardha-jana

Translation

The three were Svarūpa Dāmodara Gosvāmī, Rāmānanda Rāya and Śikhi Māhiti, and the half a person was Śikhi Māhiti’s sister.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Intimate Devotees Are Named

  1. 1

    Svarūpa Dāmodara Gosvāmī, Rāmānanda Rāya and Śikhi Māhiti were the three intimate devotees named here.

  2. 2

    Śikhi Māhiti’s sister, Mādhavī-devī, is described as the half person in this count.

  3. 3

    The neighbouring verses describe her as very advanced in devotional service and formerly an associate of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī. This passage does not explain the wording of the count.

How it feels

Sorrow and uncompromising discipline. Junior Haridāsa’s exclusion and death present an ethically painful episode.

The mood of Antya 2 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 2: The Chastisement of Junior Haridāsa

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Śrīla Svarūpa Dāmodara Gosvāmī, the secretary of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, forbid Bhagavān Ācārya to indulge in hearing that commentary. Later, when Junior Haridāsa, following the order of Bhagavān Ācārya, went to collect alms from Mādhavīdevī, he committed an offense by talking intimately with a woman although he was in the renounced order.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 2
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. svarūpa gosāñiSvarūpa Gosvāmī
  2. āraand
  3. rāya rāmānandaRāmānanda Rāya
  4. śikhi-māhitiŚikhi Māhiti
  5. tinathree
  6. tāṅra bhaginīhis sister
  7. ardha-janahalf a person
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Rādhā-bhāva · The confidential inner purpose

    The Lord’s desire to taste the love and perspective of Śrī Rādhā, illuminated by later ecstatic pastimes. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “rādhārāṇī”

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “associate”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Can I attend carefully to this unusual wording while remembering the text’s clear praise of Mādhavī-devī?

Practice

Write down the names of the four devotees mentioned in this intimate circle.

Live this todayThe Intimate Devotees Are NamedThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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