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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 2.105

প্রভু লেখা করে যারে — রাধিকার ‘গণ’ ।

জগতের মধ্যে ‘পাত্র’ — সাড়ে তিন জন ॥ ১০৫ ॥

prabhu lekhā kare yāre — rādhikāra ‘gaṇa’

jagatera madhye ‘pātra’ — sāḍe tina jana

Translation

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu accepted her as having formerly been an associate of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī. In the entire world, three and a half people were His intimate devotees.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Mādhavī-devī’s Intimate Devotional Standing

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu accepted Mādhavī-devī as having formerly been an associate of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī.

  2. 2

    The verse states that, in the entire world, three and a half people were His intimate devotees.

  3. 3

    The neighbouring verse includes Mādhavī-devī in this intimate circle.

How it feels

Sorrow and uncompromising discipline. Junior Haridāsa’s exclusion and death present an ethically painful episode.

The mood of Antya 2 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 2: The Chastisement of Junior Haridāsa

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Because of this, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu rejected Junior Haridāsa, and despite all the requests of the Lord’s stalwart devotees, the Lord did not accept him again. One year after this incident, Junior Haridāsa went to the confluence of the Ganges and Yamunā and committed suicide.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 2
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. prabhuŚrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  2. lekhā kareaccepts
  3. yārewhom
  4. rādhikāra gaṇaas one of the associates of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī
  5. jagatera madhyethroughout the whole world
  6. pātramost confidential devotees
  7. sāḍe tinathree and a half
  8. janapersons
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Rādhā-bhāva · The confidential inner purpose

    The Lord’s desire to taste the love and perspective of Śrī Rādhā, illuminated by later ecstatic pastimes. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “rādhārāṇī”

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “associate”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s recognition deepen my appreciation of Mādhavī-devī?

Practice

Reread the description of Mādhavī-devī and reflect for a minute on her intimate devotional standing.

Live this todayMādhavī-devī’s Intimate Devotional StandingThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 2.105? Get an answer from the verses themselves.