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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 14.54

এই দশ-দশায় প্রভু ব্যাকুল রাত্রিদিনে ।

কভু কোন দশা উঠে, স্থির নহে মনে ॥ ৫৪ ॥

ei daśa-daśāya prabhu vyākula rātri-dine

kabhu kona daśā uṭhe, sthira nahe mane

Translation

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu was overwhelmed night and day by these ten ecstatic conditions. Whenever such symptoms arose, His mind became unsteady.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Ecstatic Separation Overwhelms Him Night and Day

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu was overwhelmed by the ten ecstatic conditions.

  2. 2

    These conditions affected Him night and day, showing how continually He experienced separation from Kṛṣṇa.

  3. 3

    Whenever the symptoms arose, His mind became unsteady.

How it feels

Intense yearning. Darśana, dreams, and visions of Vraja bring overwhelming separation.

The mood of Antya 14 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 14: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s Feelings of Separation from Kṛṣṇa

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Caitanya Mahāprabhu also saw Kṛṣṇa in a dream, and He was overwhelmed with ecstatic love. When He could no longer see Kṛṣṇa, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu compared Himself to a yogī and described how that yogī was seeing Vṛndāvana.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 14
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. eithese
  2. daśa-daśāyaby ten conditions
  3. prabhuŚrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  4. vyākulaoverwhelmed
  5. rātri-dinenight and day
  6. kabhusometimes
  7. konasome
  8. daśācondition
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vipralambha · Love in separation

    Separation that intensifies remembrance and longing; especially central to the confidential pastimes at Purī. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “separation”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the phrase “night and day” reveal about the intensity of His experience?

Practice

Pause over the words “night and day” and reflect briefly on the depth of His separation from Kṛṣṇa.

Live this todayEcstatic Separation Overwhelms Him Night and DayThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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