1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 14.53

চিন্তাত্র জাগরোদ্বেগৌ তানবং মলিনাঙ্গতা ।

প্রলাপো ব্যাধিরুন্মাদো মোহো মৃত্যুর্দশা দশ ॥ ৫৩ ॥

cintātra jāgarodvegau

tānavaṁ malināṅgatā

pralāpo vyādhir unmādo

moho mṛtyur daśā daśa

Translation

“The ten bodily transformations resulting from separation from Kṛṣṇa are anxiety, wakefulness, mental agitation, thinness, uncleanliness, talking like a madman, disease, madness, illusion and death.”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Ten Transformations Arise From Separation

  1. 1

    The first five transformations listed are anxiety, wakefulness, mental agitation, thinness and uncleanliness.

  2. 2

    The remaining five are talking like a madman, disease, madness, illusion and death. The verse identifies all ten as resulting from separation from Kṛṣṇa.

  3. 3

    The purport identifies this verse as part of Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī’s description of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī’s traits in Ujjvala-nīlamaṇi, where he explains these symptoms elaborately.

Key points from the purport
  • This verse is part of a description of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī’s different traits from Ujjvala-nīlamaṇi (Vipralambha-prakaraṇa 153), by Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī.
  • In this book, he elaborately explains the ten symptoms as follows.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Intense yearning. Darśana, dreams, and visions of Vraja bring overwhelming separation.

The mood of Antya 14 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 14: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s Feelings of Separation from Kṛṣṇa

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s feelings of separation from Kṛṣṇa resulted in highly elevated transcendental madness. When He was standing near the Garuḍa-stambha and praying to Lord Jagannātha, a woman from Orissa put her foot on the Lord’s shoulder in her great eagerness to see Lord Jagannātha.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 14
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. cintāanxiety
  2. atrahere (because of separation from Kṛṣṇa)
  3. jāgarawakefulness
  4. udvegauand mental agitation
  5. tānavamthinness
  6. malina-aṅgatāan unclean, almost dirty state of the body
  7. pralāpaḥtalking like a madman
  8. vyādhiḥdisease
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vipralambha · Love in separation

    Separation that intensifies remembrance and longing; especially central to the confidential pastimes at Purī. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “separation”, “madness”

  • Rādhā-bhāva · The confidential inner purpose

    The Lord’s desire to taste the love and perspective of Śrī Rādhā, illuminated by later ecstatic pastimes. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “rādhārāṇī’s”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does knowing the devotional context shape your reading of this difficult list?

Practice

Read the ten transformations once, keeping their stated cause—separation from Kṛṣṇa—in mind.

Live this todayTen Transformations Arise From SeparationThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 14.53? Get an answer from the verses themselves.