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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 14.52

কৃষ্ণের বিয়োগে গোপীর দশ দশা হয় ।

সেই দশ দশা হয় প্রভুর উদয় ॥ ৫২ ॥

kṛṣṇera viyoge gopīra daśa daśā haya

sei daśa daśā haya prabhura udaya

Translation

When the gopīs felt separation from Kṛṣṇa, they experienced ten kinds of bodily transformations. These same symptoms appeared in the body of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Same Symptoms of Separation Appear

  1. 1

    The gopīs experienced ten kinds of bodily transformations when they felt separation from Kṛṣṇa.

  2. 2

    These same symptoms appeared in the body of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.

  3. 3

    The verse connects His bodily symptoms with the gopīs’ experience of separation from Kṛṣṇa.

How it feels

Intense yearning. Darśana, dreams, and visions of Vraja bring overwhelming separation.

The mood of Antya 14 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 14: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s Feelings of Separation from Kṛṣṇa

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

As He ran toward it, He became stunned, and then the eight ecstatic transformations appeared in His body due to great love for Kṛṣṇa. At that time all the devotees chanted the Hare Kṛṣṇa mantra to pacify Him.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 14
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kṛṣṇera viyogeby separation from Kṛṣṇa
  2. gopīraof the gopīs
  3. daśa daśāten kinds of transcendental transformations of the body
  4. hayathere are
  5. seithose
  6. daśa daśāten kinds of transcendental transformations
  7. hayaare
  8. prabhura udayavisible in the body of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vipralambha · Love in separation

    Separation that intensifies remembrance and longing; especially central to the confidential pastimes at Purī. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “separation”

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “gopīs”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this comparison help you understand Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s condition?

Practice

Reread the verse and note the shared cause of these bodily transformations: separation from Kṛṣṇa.

Live this todayThe Same Symptoms of Separation AppearThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 14.52? Get an answer from the verses themselves.