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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 1.20

একদিন শিবানন্দে ঘাটিয়ালে রাখিলা ।

কুক্কুরকে ভাত দিতে সেবক পাসরিলা ॥ ২০ ॥

eka-dina śivānande ghāṭiyāle rākhilā

kukkurake bhāta dite sevaka pāsarilā

Translation

One day while Śivānanda was detained by a tollman, his servant forgot to give the dog its cooked rice.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Daily Care Needs Attention

  1. 1

    Śivānanda was detained by a tollman while the party was traveling.

  2. 2

    During his absence, his servant forgot to give the dog its cooked rice.

  3. 3

    The dog’s feeding depended on someone remembering this simple responsibility. The following verses show Śivānanda’s distress when he learned it had been missed.

How it feels

Recognition and encouragement. Rūpa’s devotional insight receives the Lord’s approval; even a dog receives mercy.

The mood of Antya 1 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 1: Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī’s Second Meeting with the Lord

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Śivānanda Sena took a dog with him and even paid fees for it to cross the river. One night, however, the dog could not get any food and therefore went directly to Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu at Jagannātha Purī.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 1
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. eka-dinaone day
  2. śivānandeŚivānanda Sena
  3. ghāṭiyāletollman
  4. rākhilādetained
  5. kukkurakeunto the dog
  6. bhāta diteto supply rice
  7. sevakathe servant
  8. pāsarilāforgot
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “servant”, “cooked”

  • Kīrtana community · A movement of shared hearts

    Devotional community as a living network of branches, service, festivals, care, and collective chanting. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “party”

  • Śaraṇāgati · Taking shelter

    Turning toward Kṛṣṇa through shelter, surrender, dependence on guru, and unconditional devotional fidelity. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “depended”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What small responsibility might I overlook when the day becomes busy?

Practice

Set a reminder for one routine act of care you are responsible for today.

Live this todayDaily Care Needs AttentionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 1.20? Get an answer from the verses themselves.