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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 1.19

কুক্কুর রহিলা, — শিবানন্দ দুঃখী হৈলা ।

দশ পণ কড়ি দিয়া কুক্কুরে পার কৈলা ॥ ১৯ ॥

kukkura rahilā, — śivānanda duḥkhī hailā

daśa paṇa kaḍi diyā kukkure pāra kailā

Translation

Śivānanda Sena, unhappy that the dog had to stay behind, paid the boatman ten paṇa of conchshells to take the dog across the river.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Care Worth Paying For

  1. 1

    Śivānanda Sena was unhappy that the dog had to stay behind. He paid the boatman ten paṇa of conchshells to take it across.

  2. 2

    One paṇa equaled eighty kaḍis, or small conchshells. His payment therefore amounted to eight hundred kaḍis.

  3. 3

    The purport explains that small conchshells served as currency, alongside coins of gold, silver and copper. It also recalls a time when one paisa could buy enough vegetables for a whole family.

Key points from the purport
  • One paṇa is eighty kaḍis, or small conchshells.
  • This kaḍi was also used as a medium of exchange; therefore Śivānanda Sena paid for the dog with daśa paṇa, or eighty times ten pieces of kaḍi.
  • Even thirty years ago, vegetables were occasionally so inexpensive that one paisa’s worth could provide for a whole family for a day.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Recognition and encouragement. Rūpa’s devotional insight receives the Lord’s approval; even a dog receives mercy.

The mood of Antya 1 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 1: Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī’s Second Meeting with the Lord

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Śivānanda Sena took a dog with him and even paid fees for it to cross the river. One night, however, the dog could not get any food and therefore went directly to Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu at Jagannātha Purī.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 1
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kukkura rahilāthe dog remained
  2. śivānanda duḥkhī hailāŚivānanda became very unhappy
  3. daśa paṇaten paṇa
  4. kaḍismall conchshells
  5. diyāpaying
  6. kukkurethe dog
  7. pāra kailācrossed to the other side of the river
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “served”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I willing to spend something to meet another living being’s need?

Practice

Use a small amount of your resources today to help meet someone’s practical need.

Live this todayCare Worth Paying ForThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 1.19? Get an answer from the verses themselves.