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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 1.21

রাত্রে আসি’ শিবানন্দ ভোজনের কালে ।

‘কুক্কুর পাঞাছে ভাত?’ — সেবকে পুছিলে ॥ ২১ ॥

rātre āsi’ śivānanda bhojanera kāle

‘kukkura pāñāche bhāta?’ — sevake puchile

Translation

At night, when Śivānanda Sena returned and was taking his meal, he inquired from the servant whether the dog had gotten its meals.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Remember Others While Meeting Your Needs

  1. 1

    Śivānanda Sena returned at night and began taking his meal.

  2. 2

    While eating, he asked the servant whether the dog had received its meals.

  3. 3

    His inquiry shows that he remembered the dog’s needs even while attending to his own.

How it feels

Recognition and encouragement. Rūpa’s devotional insight receives the Lord’s approval; even a dog receives mercy.

The mood of Antya 1 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 1: Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī’s Second Meeting with the Lord

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Śivānanda Sena took a dog with him and even paid fees for it to cross the river. One night, however, the dog could not get any food and therefore went directly to Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu at Jagannātha Purī.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 1
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. rātre āsi’returning at night
  2. śivānandaŚivānanda Sena
  3. bhojanera kāleat the time of eating
  4. kukkurathe dog
  5. pāñāchehas gotten
  6. bhātarice
  7. sevakefrom the servant
  8. puchilehe inquired
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “servant”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

While meeting my own needs, do I remember those who depend on me?

Practice

At your next meal, check whether someone in your care has also been fed.

Live this todayRemember Others While Meeting Your NeedsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 1.21? Get an answer from the verses themselves.